Word · Frequency #12708
Fully loadedsexism
性别歧视；歧视女性
核心释义
discrimination or abusive behavior based on a person's sex
- 1.
认为某一性别的人天生与另一性别不同,并且通常认为某一性别优于其他性别的观念。
The belief that people of one sex (or gender) are inherently different from those of another sex, and generally that one sex is superior to others.
- 2.
对异性成员的歧视或侮辱行为；性别歧视
discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the opposite sex
- 3.
基于性别或社会性别的歧视或区别对待,包括期望人们遵循基于性别的刻板社会角色(性别角色)；尤其指对女性的歧视。
Discrimination against, or different treatment of, people on the basis of sex or gender, including the expectation that people should adhere to stereotypical social roles (gender roles) based on sex; (in particular, especially) discrimination against women.
认为某一性别的人天生与另一性别不同,并且通常认为某一性别优于其他性别的观念。；对异性成员的歧视或侮辱行为；性别歧视；基于性别或社会性别的歧视或区别对待,包括期望人们遵循基于性别的刻板社会角色(性别角色)；尤其指对女性的歧视。；性别歧视；歧视女性
用法In use
She left the company because of the constant sexism she faced in meetings.
用法提示：“sexism”是名词，指基于性别的歧视态度或行为。
The report highlighted how sexism in advertising affects young people's views.
用法提示：此处“sexism”为不可数名词，表示广告领域中的性别偏见。
Many schools now have policies to address sexism among students.
用法提示：“sexism”在句中作介词宾语，泛指性别歧视现象。
sexism against [group]
用 against 引出受歧视的群体。
The report documents sexism against women in the workplace.
这份报告记录了工作场所中对女性的性别歧视。
sexism in [place/domain]
用 in 表示性别歧视发生的领域或场所。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- institutional sexism
- 制度性性别歧视
- The report revealed a pattern of institutional sexism within the company.报告揭示了公司内部存在系统性的制度性性别歧视。
- casual sexism
- 日常无意识的性别歧视
- Casual sexism in conversations is often dismissed as harmless joking.谈话中日常无意识的性别歧视常常被当作无伤大雅的玩笑而不予理会。
- sexism in the workplace
- 职场中的性别歧视
- She filed a complaint about sexism in the workplace.她就职场中的性别歧视提出了投诉。
- combat sexism
- 对抗性别歧视
- The campaign aims to combat sexism in hiring practices.该运动旨在对抗招聘实践中的性别歧视。
- face sexism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
sex（性别）+ ism（主义）→ 因性别而区别对待，常指歧视女性。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：Workplace policies、News reporting、Academic discussions 该词为中性说法，通常用于正式或严肃的讨论，如工作场所政策、新闻报道和学术讨论；日常口语中也会使用，但多指对女性的歧视，也可泛指基于性别的歧视。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhymes exactly with sexism /ˈsɛksɪzəm/. They are useful lookalikes because they share the -ism spelling and final /ɪzəm/, but their stressed vowels or stress positions differ. For example, racism /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ and criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ do not share the /ɛksɪzəm/ sound of sexism; pessimism /ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/ is the closest but has /pɛsɪm/ rather than /sɛksɪ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.