sentence sb to sth
The judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.
法官判处他十年监禁。
宣判;判决;判刑
判决;[计] 句子
To declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment.
一般现在时
The judge sentences criminals to prison.
法官判处罪犯入狱。
一般过去时
The court sentenced him to ten years.
法庭判处他十年徒刑。
现在完成时
The defendant has been sentenced to life.
被告已被判处终身监禁。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed
The judge sentenced the thief to two years in prison.
法官判处小偷两年监禁。
用法提示:动词原形 'sentence' 表示宣判刑罚,后接宾语和刑罚。
He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder.
他因谋杀被判处终身监禁。
用法提示:被动语态 'was sentenced',强调被执行判决。
The court will sentence the defendant next week.
法庭将于下周对被告宣判。
用法提示:将来时 'will sentence',表示未发生的宣判行为。
The judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.
法官判处他十年监禁。
She was sentenced for armed robbery.
她因持械抢劫被判刑。
He was sentenced to death.
他被判处死刑。
The court sentenced him to serve 20 years.
法院判处他服刑20年。
与 sentence 基本可互换,但语气更强、更正式,常用于死刑等重刑;另外常见词义为“谴责”,需根据语境区分。搭配:condemn sb to sth.
多用于文学或比喻,强调不可避免的悲惨结局;作“判处”解时偏书面、略带古旧色彩,不如 sentence 常用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The judge sentenced him 5 years in prison.
正确表达The judge sentenced him to 5 years in prison.
动词sentence在表示判处刑罚时,必须使用介词to引出刑期,不能直接跟时间。中文可以说‘判他5年’,但英文中to不可省略。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was sentenced for 5 years.
正确表达He was sentenced to 5 years.
for用于表示原因或目的,而判决刑期应用介词to。for 5 years可能被误解为‘因某事被判5年’的犯罪原因,而不是刑期本身。
在“sentence(判刑)”义下,指法庭宣告无罪,不判处刑罚。
在“sentence(判刑)”义下,强调洗清嫌疑或罪责;不一定由法院宣判。
在“sentence(判刑)”义下,指正式免除罪责或惩罚;与判刑相对。
在“sentence(判刑)”义下,指官方免除刑罚;与判刑相对。
'sentence'指法官宣布刑罚,而'convict'指判定有罪,两者为不同法律步骤。
'sentence'是正式的法律宣判,而'condemn'既可用于法律判决,也可用于道德谴责,较不正式且可能带有强烈否定色彩。
判处某人死刑
The judge sentenced the killer to death.
法官判处杀人犯死刑。
判处某人无期徒刑
The court sentenced her to life imprisonment.
法院判处她无期徒刑。
判处某人监禁
The judge sentenced the thief to prison.
法官判处小偷入狱。
对某人判处罚金
The judge sentenced the company to a fine of one million dollars.
法官判处该公司一百万美元罚金。
判处某人缓刑
He was sentenced to probation instead of prison.
他被判处缓刑而不是监禁。
在法庭上宣布判决的人,与判刑直接相关。
作出判决的司法场所。
判定有罪或无罪的结论,是判刑的前提。
判决后施加的制裁。
常见的监禁刑罚形式。
死刑;(比喻)致命打击,毁灭性的结局
For many small shops, the new highway was a death sentence.
对许多小店来说,新高速公路的修建是致命打击。
无期徒刑;(比喻)终身负担,难以摆脱的处境
Looking after her disabled son full-time felt like a life sentence.
全职照顾残疾的儿子让她觉得像是被判了无期徒刑。
我判处你流放。
In the 1994 Disney animated film The Lion King, Scar sentences Simba to exile after taking the throne.
在1994年迪士尼动画电影《狮子王》中,刀疤在篡位后判处辛巴流放。
我判处你两个连续的无期徒刑。
In the 1994 film The Shawshank Redemption, the judge sentences the wrongly convicted Andy Dufresne to two consecutive life terms.
在1994年的电影《肖申克的救赎》中,法官判处被诬告的安迪·杜佛兰两个连续的无期徒刑。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.