be on secondment (from [place]) (to [place])
on secondment 为固定短语,不用冠词;from 后接原单位,to 后接临时任职单位。
She is on secondment from the Ministry to our department.
她从部委借调到我们部门。
暂调;借调
临时调任;借调;调用
the temporary assignment of a person to a different role or organization
临时调任;借调
The process or state of being seconded, the temporary transfer of a person from their normal duty to another assignment.
She is on a six-month secondment to the Paris office.
她被暂调到巴黎办事处六个月。
用法提示:这里 secondment 是名词,与 on 搭配表示处于借调状态。
During his secondment, he learned how the marketing team works.
在借调期间,他了解了营销团队的工作方式。
用法提示:这里 secondment 是名词,指临时的借调安排。
The company has announced several secondments to strengthen international cooperation.
公司宣布了多项借调安排,以加强国际合作。
用法提示:这里 secondments 是 secondment 的复数形式,作名词表示多次借调。
on secondment 为固定短语,不用冠词;from 后接原单位,to 后接临时任职单位。
She is on secondment from the Ministry to our department.
她从部委借调到我们部门。
secondment 表示具体一次借调时可数,可用 six-month 等复合形容词修饰,后用 to 表示借调去处。
She was offered a six-month secondment to the Paris branch.
她获得了一个到巴黎分部为期六个月的借调机会。
on secondment 可直接放在名词后作后置定语,表示“被借调来的”。
The team includes two engineers on secondment from our partner company.
团队里有两位从合作公司借调来的工程师。
detachment 多指军事或机构上的正式分遣,强调从原单位分离出去;secondment 更常用在职业发展场景,强调临时调任且保留原职位,二者不能在所有语境互换。
attachment 指临时加入某部门或机构,常常是为了培训或协作,与 secondment 意思相近,但 attachment 更强调‘附属’关系,而 secondment 强调‘从原单位借调’的动作。
loan 在短语 on loan 中表示‘被借调’,口语中常用;单独作名词时侧重‘借出’这一行为,而 secondment 指整个借调期间或安排,正式场合多用后者。
grammar · medium
易错句子I was secondmented to the tax department.
正确表达I was seconded to the tax department.
secondment 是名词,动词是 second(暂调)。表示“被暂调”要用 be seconded to,不要把名词 secondment 加 -ed 当动词用。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is in secondment at our office.
正确表达She is on secondment at our office.
表示“处于暂调状态”的固定搭配是 on secondment(类似 on leave),介词用 on,不用 in。
grammar · medium
易错句子He did secondment at a law firm in Shanghai.
正确表达He did a secondment at a law firm in Shanghai.
secondment 表示一段具体的借调经历时为可数名词,前面要有冠词 a/an 或限定词,不能说 did secondment。
secondment 是名词,指“暂调/借调”,读 /sɪˈkɒndmənt/,重音在第二音节;与 second(秒;第二,/ˈsekənd/)拼写相同但读音、词性和语义完全不同,不可混用。
secondment 特指从原单位被正式借调到别处工作的状态;assignment 泛指分派的任务或作业,并不强调人员调动或借调关系。
借调中;暂调
She is currently on secondment to the Ministry of Finance.
她目前被借调到财政部工作。
借调机会
The company offers a six-month secondment opportunity in its overseas office.
公司提供到海外办公室借调六个月的机会。
借调期
His period of secondment ended in March.
他的借调期到三月份结束。
去借调;被借调
He went on secondment to a partner university.
他借调到合作大学去了。
借调安排
The two firms signed a secondment arrangement for staff exchange.
两家公司签署了员工交流的借调安排。
无前缀;second(词根:暂调/借调)+ -ment(名词后缀);同根词:second(v. 暂调;附议)、seconder(n. 附议人);同后缀词:agreement、development
指员工在职位或部门间轮流任职,与暂调同属人事调配方式。
常指被派往特定地点任职,与secondment的临时异地任职相关。
指人员或资源的安排调动,在组织语境下与暂调相近。
如员工交换项目,强调人员互相借调,与secondment概念相关。
指员工在岗位、地点间流动的难易程度,暂调体现这种流动性。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.