scuff sth
及物动词,宾语是被磨损的物体,可用介词on引出磨损来源。
He scuffed his leather shoes on the pavement.
他把皮鞋在人行道上蹭破了。
拖着脚走
scuffed — past of scuff
磨损;蹭破;行走时拖着脚走;擦地而行。;刮擦并磨损(鞋子等)的表面。;轻击,擦过。;因击球接触不良而失误。
walk without lifting the feet
行走时拖着脚走;擦地而行。
To scrape the feet while walking.
刮擦并磨损(鞋子等)的表面。
To scrape and roughen the surface of (shoes, etc.)
轻击,擦过。
To hit lightly, to brush against.
因击球接触不良而失误。
To mishit (a shot on a ball) due to poor contact with the ball.
一般现在时
He scuffs his feet when he walks.
他走路时拖着脚。
一般过去时
I scuffed my new shoes on the curb.
我把新鞋在人行道路缘上蹭破了。
现在完成时
The floor has scuffed badly in the hallway.
走廊的地板已经磨损得很厉害。
scuff 作动词时可表示及物的“蹭破/磨损(某物)”或不及物的“拖着脚走、被磨损”;其为规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 scuffed。
Be careful not to scuff your new boots on the rocks.
小心别让你的新靴子被石头蹭坏了。
用法提示:scuff 是及物动词,意为‘蹭坏、磨损’。
She scuffed the wall with the ladder while painting the ceiling.
她刷天花板时,梯子蹭坏了墙壁。
用法提示:scuffed 是 scuff 的过去式,表示‘因摩擦而弄上痕迹’。
He scuffs his school shoes every time he kicks stones.
他每次踢石子都会把校鞋蹭破。
用法提示:scuffs 是第三人称单数形式,这里表示‘磨损、蹭破’。
及物动词,宾语是被磨损的物体,可用介词on引出磨损来源。
He scuffed his leather shoes on the pavement.
他把皮鞋在人行道上蹭破了。
不及物动词,常接along等介词短语表示移动方向。
The old man scuffed along the corridor.
老人拖着脚走过走廊。
被动结构,强调某物被磨损的结果。
The new table will get scuffed if you're not careful.
如果你不小心,新桌子会被蹭破的。
shuffle 是最接近的中性词,指脚不离地的小步拖行;scuff 作此义时常用 scuff one's feet。
drag one's feet 字面义同,但更常用于比喻义“故意拖延”,口语中需靠上下文辨认。
scrape 强调脚与地面摩擦并发出声响,语气比 scuff 重一点。
trail 常作及物(trail one's feet),不如 scuff 常用,多用于书面描写。
grammar · medium
易错句子My shoes are scuff.
正确表达My shoes are scuffed.
scuff 是动词,不能直接作形容词;表示“鞋被蹭破”的状态时要用过去分词 scuffed 作形容词,意为“磨损的”。中文没有动词分词变化,所以容易直接搬用原形。
grammar · medium
易错句子My new shoes are already worn.
正确表达My new shoes are already scuffed.
worn 侧重“穿旧、用旧”,指整体损耗;scuffed 专指表面被擦伤、出现蹭痕。中文把两种情况都说成“磨损”,但此处指新鞋已有表面蹭痕,必须用 scuffed。
针对 scuff 作动词‘磨损、刮花表面’的义项;buff 指用软布等擦亮表面,与造成磨损相对,不适用于‘拖着脚走’义项。
针对 scuff 作动词‘磨损、损伤’的义项;repair 指修复已磨损的部位,与造成损伤相对。
scuff 强调拖脚时鞋底与地面摩擦,常造成磨损痕迹;shuffle 只表示拖沓地走路,不强调产生任何磨损或划痕。
scuff 指表面被摩擦后留下浅痕(如鞋面、地板);scrape 通常动作更用力,可刮掉表层、造成较明显损伤或擦破皮肤。
scuff 由摩擦/拖拽产生的浅痕;scratch 多指尖利物体(指甲、树枝)造成的细长条痕或抓痕。
把鞋蹭坏;磨损鞋子
Try not to scuff your shoes on the curb.
尽量别在路缘上蹭坏你的鞋。
擦痕;蹭出的印子
There were dark scuff marks on the floor.
地板上有深色擦痕。
拖着脚走;蹭着脚走
Stop scuffing your feet and walk normally.
别拖着脚走,要正常走路。
拖着脚走;磨蹭着走
She scuffed along the path, lost in thought.
她沿着小路拖着脚走,陷入了沉思。
磨损的边角
The book's scuffed edges showed how often it was used.
这本书磨损的边角表明它被经常使用。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.