Word · Frequency #15336
scrutinize
仔细检查；细看；审视
examine something very carefully
- 1.
To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.
仔细或详尽地检查某物,以发现隐藏或不易察觉的缺陷。
- 2.
To audit accounts etc in order to verify them.
审计账目等以进行核实。
审查；审核（账目）；仔细或详尽地检查某物,以发现隐藏或不易察觉的缺陷。；审计账目等以进行核实。；vi. 细看；仔细检查
In use
The auditor scrutinizes every financial record carefully.
The detective scrutinized the crime scene for clues.
She is scrutinizing the contract before signing it.
scrutinize sth
直接宾语可以是事物或文件。
The committee scrutinized the proposed budget.
委员会仔细审查了提出的预算。
scrutinize sb/sth for sth
表示为了找出特定问题而仔细检查。
Customs officers scrutinized the passengers' passports for any irregularities.
海关官员仔细检查旅客的护照以发现任何违规之处。
scrutinize whether/if ...
后接疑问从句，表示对某事的真实性或合理性进行审查。
Connections
Collocations
- scrutinize the details
- 仔细检查细节
- She scrutinized the details of the report before submitting it.她在提交报告前仔细检查了细节。
- scrutinize the fine print
- 仔细查看细则
- Always scrutinize the fine print before signing a contract.签合同前一定要仔细查看细则。
- scrutinize every move
- 密切关注每一个举动
- The coach scrutinized every move the player made during training.教练在训练中密切关注球员的每一个举动。
- scrutinize the evidence
- 仔细审查证据
- The detective scrutinized the evidence for any inconsistencies.侦探仔细审查了证据，寻找任何不一致之处。
- scrutinize the accounts
- 审核账目
- An independent auditor was brought in to scrutinize the accounts.一名独立审计师被请来审核账目。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 scrutinize 和 scrutiny（细查）放在一起记：像侦探用放大镜逐处检查，找出瑕疵。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律/合同审阅、学术评审、财务审计 scrutinize 多用于正式场合，表示非常仔细地检查，常带有寻找问题或瑕疵的意味；口语中较少用，日常表达可说 look at carefully 或 check carefully。
Grammar Note
可作及物动词或不及物动词
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /aɪz/ 结尾，与 scrutinize 的拼写或发音有可比性。注意：realize、organize、recognize、apologize、exercise、analyze 的词尾都发 /aɪz/，但它们的重音位置各异，与 scrutinize 并不构成严格意义上的押韵（scrutinize 重音在第一音节 /skuː/，而押韵需从重读音节开始）。拼写上，exercise 为 -ise，analyze 为 -yze，但发音相同。注意不要将 -ize 末尾的 /aɪz/ 与 lookalikes 如 analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ 或 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ 混淆。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.