Word · Frequency #15336
scrutinize
仔细检查；细看；审视
核心释义
examine something very carefully
- 1.
仔细或详尽地检查某物,以发现隐藏或不易察觉的缺陷。
To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.
- 2.
审计账目等以进行核实。
To audit accounts etc in order to verify them.
审查；审核（账目）；仔细或详尽地检查某物,以发现隐藏或不易察觉的缺陷。；审计账目等以进行核实。；vi. 细看；仔细检查
用法In use
The auditor scrutinizes every financial record carefully.
用法提示：动词，表示仔细审查，常用于正式或专业检查场合。
The detective scrutinized the crime scene for clues.
用法提示：动词过去式，表示仔细查看以发现细节。
She is scrutinizing the contract before signing it.
用法提示：动词现在分词，表示正在进行的仔细检查行为。
scrutinize sth
直接宾语可以是事物或文件。
The committee scrutinized the proposed budget.
委员会仔细审查了提出的预算。
scrutinize sb/sth for sth
表示为了找出特定问题而仔细检查。
Customs officers scrutinized the passengers' passports for any irregularities.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- scrutinize the details
- 仔细检查细节
- She scrutinized the details of the report before submitting it.她在提交报告前仔细检查了细节。
- scrutinize the fine print
- 仔细查看细则
- Always scrutinize the fine print before signing a contract.签合同前一定要仔细查看细则。
- scrutinize every move
- 密切关注每一个举动
- The coach scrutinized every move the player made during training.教练在训练中密切关注球员的每一个举动。
- scrutinize the evidence
- 仔细审查证据
- The detective scrutinized the evidence for any inconsistencies.侦探仔细审查了证据，寻找任何不一致之处。
- scrutinize the accounts
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 scrutinize 和 scrutiny（细查）放在一起记：像侦探用放大镜逐处检查，找出瑕疵。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律/合同审阅、学术评审、财务审计 scrutinize 多用于正式场合，表示非常仔细地检查，常带有寻找问题或瑕疵的意味；口语中较少用，日常表达可说 look at carefully 或 check carefully。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物动词或不及物动词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /aɪz/ 结尾，与 scrutinize 的拼写或发音有可比性。注意：realize、organize、recognize、apologize、exercise、analyze 的词尾都发 /aɪz/，但它们的重音位置各异，与 scrutinize 并不构成严格意义上的押韵（scrutinize 重音在第一音节 /skuː/，而押韵需从重读音节开始）。拼写上，exercise 为 -ise，analyze 为 -yze，但发音相同。注意不要将 -ize 末尾的 /aɪz/ 与 lookalikes 如 analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ 或 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ 混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.