Word · Frequency #5968
scrape
擦伤；擦破处
a small wound caused by scraping the skin
- 1.
A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut or a scratch).
由刮擦而非切割或划伤留下的宽而浅的伤口
- 2.
a harsh noise made by scraping
刮擦产生的刺耳声音
- 3.
The sound or action of something being scraped.
刮擦的声音或动作
- 4.
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
皮肤撕裂或磨损的区域
- 5.
Something removed by being scraped; a thin layer of something such as butter on bread.
通过刮擦去除的东西；如面包上的一层薄黄油
- 6.
a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
脚向后拖的深鞠躬(表示过度谦卑)
- 7.
An awkward set of circumstances.
尴尬的境地
- 8.
A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.
地面鸟类用作巢穴的浅坑；巢穴刮痕
- 9.
A shallow pit dug as a hideout.
作为藏身处的浅坑
- 10.
A diminutive of the bend (especially of the bend sinister) which is half its width.
宽度为一半的弯曲(尤其是左弯曲)的缩小版
- 11.
An intermittent shallow pond in a wetland or floodplain, often artificially created to attract birds.
湿地或洪泛区中间歇性浅水池,通常人为创造以吸引鸟类
刮擦声；刺耳的摩擦声；困境；窘境；薄薄的一层；刮下的一层；（鸟的）浅窝；地面巢；藏身的浅坑
In use
I got a scrape on my knee when I fell off my bike.
The scrape of the chair against the floor made everyone cringe.
He gave a scrape and then retreated, acting like a servant.
the scrape of violin bows distracted her
all that bowing and scraping did not impress him
Connections
Collocations
- cuts and scrapes
- 割伤和擦伤
- Minor cuts and scrapes usually heal quickly.轻微的割伤和擦伤通常好得很快。
- a scrape on the knee
- 膝盖上的擦伤
- He fell off his skateboard and got a scrape on the knee.他从滑板上摔下来，膝盖擦伤了。
- the scrape of a chair
- 椅子刮擦地面的声音
- She heard the scrape of a chair as someone stood up.她听到有人站起来时椅子刮擦地面的声音。
- a scrape of butter
- 薄薄一层黄油
- I'll just have a scrape of butter on my toast, please.请在我的吐司上抹薄薄一层黄油就好。
- get into a scrape
- 陷入困境；惹上麻烦
- He got into a scrape at school and had to see the head teacher.他在学校惹了麻烦，不得不去见校长。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：scrape 内含 crape（绉纱），皮肤被刮后皱起如绉纱，留下浅擦痕；也记‘刮擦’的动作与声音。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、运动或户外活动、非正式书面叙事 名词 scrape 表示“擦伤”时，通常用于日常对话和非正式书面叙事；正式的医疗写作中更常使用 abrasion。整体语域比较日常，正式程度不高，实际使用时建议根据语境选择。
Grammar Note
可数名词
Pronunciation & Spelling
The words tape, cape, grape, shape, ape, and drape all rhyme with scrape /skreɪp/: they share the final /eɪp/ sound. Be careful: scrap /skræp/ looks almost identical but has the vowel /æ/, so it does not rhyme.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.