Word · Frequency #6882
scarce
稀少的；不足的；供不应求的
核心释义
rare; not enough to meet demand
- 1.
稀有的,罕见的,不足的
Uncommon, rare; difficult to find; insufficient to meet a demand.
- 2.
数量或数目不足以满足需求
deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand
- 3.
供应不足的；缺乏的(与 of 连用)
Scantily supplied (with); deficient (in); used with of.
缺乏的；不足的；稀有的,罕见的,不足的；数量或数目不足以满足需求；供应不足的；缺乏的(与 of 连用)；难得的
用法In use
During the drought, water became scarce.
用法提示：形容词作表语，表示数量缺乏
Tickets for the concert are scarce, so we should buy them soon.
用法提示：形容词作表语，表示难得
As the winter approached, fresh vegetables grew scarcer.
用法提示：比较级形式表示更加缺乏
fresh vegetables were scarce during the drought
be scarce
scarce常作表语，表示‘缺乏、不足’。
Food is scarce in the region.
该地区食物短缺。
scarce + noun
作定语时，通常修饰抽象或具体名词。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- scarce resources
- 稀缺资源
- The government must allocate scarce resources efficiently.政府必须高效分配稀缺资源。
- scarce commodity
- 稀缺商品
- Clean water is a scarce commodity in many regions.清洁水在许多地区是一种稀缺商品。
- scarce supply
- 供应短缺
- During the drought, the supply of food became scarce.干旱期间，食物供应变得短缺。
- scarce food
- 食物匮乏
- The refugees survived on scarce food rations.难民靠匮乏的食物配给生存。
- scarce water
- 水资源稀缺
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
scarce 谐音 '死磕死'，资源稀缺让人不得不死磕。
语境与语域Context & Register
日常和正式语境均适用，表示资源或物品供不应求。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No perfect rhymes found. The listed words share the -arce spelling pattern (farce) or similar endings (-erce, -ierce, -orce, -arse) but differ in vowel sound: /ɛ/ in scarce vs /ɑ/ in farce, /ɜ/ in coerce, /ɪ/ in pierce, /ɔ/ in force, /ɑ/ in sparse.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.