1
scamp sth
He scamped the job and left early.
他草率地完成了工作，早早离开了。
草率地做；马虎地干
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
草率地做；马虎地干
perform hastily and carelessly
He scamped the job and left early.
他草率地完成了工作，早早离开了。
草率地做；马虎地从事
perform hastily and carelessly
scamp
Base
原形
scamps
3rd person
第三人称单数
scamping
-ing
现在分词
scamped
Past
过去式
scamped
Past participle
过去分词
He always scamps his homework.
他总是草率地做作业。
Yesterday, I scamped my work.
昨天我草率地完成了工作。
She has scamped the report.
她草率地完成了报告。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed
He scamped his homework and got many answers wrong.
他草率地做作业，结果很多答案都错了。
The contractor scamped the job, leaving the roof leaky.
承包商草率地完成了工作，导致屋顶漏水。
If you scamp your duties, you will be fired.
如果你草率地履行职责，你会被解雇的。
He scamped the job and left early.
他草率地完成了工作，早早离开了。
被动结构，强调动作承受者。
The report was scamped and contained many errors.
这份报告被草率地完成，包含许多错误。
Not this
He scamped the man.
Use this
He scamped the work.
scamp 作动词时意为“草率地做”，后面应接工作或任务等宾语，而不是人。将 scamp 误用为名词“流氓”的动词形式属于词性错误。
Not this
He scamped the money from the company.
Use this
He scammed the money from the company.
scamp 表示“草率地做”，不表示“诈骗”。表达欺诈含义应使用 scam，两者拼写相似但意义不同，属于近形词混淆。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
草率应付工作；马虎地干活
He was fired for scamping work on the construction site.
他因在建筑工地马虎干活而被解雇。
马虎地完成一项工作
Don't scamp the job, even if it seems unimportant.
即使那项工作看起来不重要，也别马虎完成。
草率地完成任务
She scamped the task and had to correct her mistakes later.
她草率地完成了任务，后来不得不改正错误。
敷衍自己的职责；失职
No one can afford to scamp their duties in this team.
在这个团队里，谁都不能敷衍自己的职责。
Use scamp naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象 scamp 里有 camp（营地）：营地里急着去玩，做事就草草了事。
语域：formal 常见场景：工作质量评价、正式书面表达 该义项通常用于正式或书面表达，多出现在批评某项工作或任务做得草率、不认真的语境中；日常口语中表达类似意思时，通常会说‘敷衍’或‘马虎’等更常见的词。
及物动词，意为'草率地做'。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.