Word · Frequency #15933
sardines
沙丁鱼
sardines is the plural of sardine.
核心释义
small fatty fish usually canned
- 1.
几种小鲱鱼之一,通常用橄榄油或罐头保存,尤其是欧洲沙丁鱼。大西洋沿岸的美洲沙丁鱼大多是大西洋鲱鱼和鲱鱼的幼鱼
Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine (Sardina pilchardus, syn. Clupea pilchardus). The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden.
- 2.
深棕色的肉红玉髓。
Dark-brown sard.
- 3.
意大利草根政治运动成员,该运动旨在抗议国内右翼势力抬头及马泰奥·萨尔维尼的政治言论。
A member of the Italian grassroots political movement organized to protest against the right-wing surge in the country and the political rhetoric of Matteo Salvini.
- 4.
通常罐装的小型脂肪鱼
small fatty fish usually canned
- 5.
被塞进狭小空间的人。
Someone packed or crammed into a small space.
- 6.
多种小型可食鲱鱼或相关食用鱼,常罐装
any of various small edible herring or related food fishes frequently canned
- 7.
一种深橙红色的玉髓
a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony
几种小鲱鱼之一,通常用橄榄油或罐头保存,尤其是欧洲沙丁鱼。大西洋沿岸的美洲沙丁鱼大多是大西洋鲱鱼和鲱鱼的幼鱼;深棕色的肉红玉髓。;意大利草根政治运动成员,该运动旨在抗议国内右翼势力抬头及马泰奥·萨尔维尼的政治言论。;通常罐装的小型脂肪鱼;被塞进狭小空间的人。
用法In use
We opened a can of sardines for a quick lunch.
用法提示:「sardines」是 sardine 的复数形式,此处作名词,指沙丁鱼。
My cat loves sardines, so I buy them every week.
用法提示:「sardines」为名词复数,表示沙丁鱼这种鱼。
The fisherman caught a single sardine and threw it back.
用法提示:「sardine」作名词单数,指一条沙丁鱼。
a tin/can of sardines
sardine 是可数名词,表示“一罐沙丁鱼”时用 a tin/can of sardines,且 sardines 通常用复数。
He opened a tin of sardines for a snack.
他打开一罐沙丁鱼当零食。
be packed like sardines
这个习语源自罐装沙丁鱼紧密排列,形容人非常拥挤。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- canned sardines
- 罐头沙丁鱼
- We ate canned sardines on toast for a quick lunch.我们午饭匆匆吃了烤面包片配罐头沙丁鱼。
- tin of sardines
- 一罐沙丁鱼
- He opened a tin of sardines for the cat.他给猫开了一罐沙丁鱼。
- sardines in oil
- 油浸沙丁鱼
- Sardines in oil are a staple in many Mediterranean kitchens.油浸沙丁鱼是许多地中海厨房的主食。
- packed like sardines
- 挤得像沙丁鱼一样
- During rush hour, commuters are packed like sardines in the subway.高峰时段,地铁里的通勤者挤得像沙丁鱼一样。
- grilled sardines
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
sardine 读起来像“沙丁”,想象罐头里挤满沙丁鱼,一条挨一条。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、烹饪与食谱、食品标签 sardine 是比较常见的中性名词,通常用于日常对话、烹饪和食品相关语境,多出现在描述食物或购物场景中。正式写作中使用也自然,没有明显语域限制。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
sardine 的结尾音节与下列单词押韵,读 /iːn/(或 /in/):marine、routine、canteen、cuisine、serene、machine。注意:拼写同为 -ine 的 dine /daɪn/、shine /ʃaɪn/、brine /braɪn/ 读 /aɪn/,与 sardine 不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.