a sapling + verb
sapling 是可数名词,单数形式作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
A sapling needs water and sunlight to grow.
树苗需要水和阳光才能生长。
树苗;小树
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
树苗;小树
young tree
A sapling needs water and sunlight to grow.
树苗需要水和阳光才能生长。
比幼苗大的幼树。
A young tree, larger than a seedling.
幼树
young tree
年轻人,尤指接近成年的男性。
A youngster, especially a male nearing maturity.
The gardener planted a sapling in the backyard.
园丁在后院种了一棵树苗。
These saplings need plenty of water to grow into strong trees.
这些树苗需要充足的水分才能长成强壮的大树。
The sapling has already grown taller than the fence.
这棵小树已经长得比篱笆还高了。
sapling 是可数名词,单数形式作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
A sapling needs water and sunlight to grow.
树苗需要水和阳光才能生长。
sapling 的复数形式直接在词尾加 -s;作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Saplings grow quickly in spring.
树苗在春天长得很快。
Not this
There are many sapling in the park.
Use this
There are many saplings in the park.
sapling 是可数名词,复数形式为 saplings;在 many 等词后必须用复数,不能说 many sapling。
Not this
The farmer planted rice saplings in the field.
Use this
The farmer planted rice seedlings in the field.
sapling 指已经长成的小树,而刚发芽的秧苗/幼苗应使用 seedling;两者不能仅因中文都译作“苗”而互换。
Not this
The sapling will grow to a big tree.
Use this
The sapling will grow into a big tree.
表示“长成(某种事物)”时 grow 后接 into,而不是 to;grow to 通常后接数量或程度,如 grow to six feet。中文“长成”容易直译成 grow to,这里需要用 into。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
种植树苗
We planted a sapling in the garden.
我们在花园里种了一棵小树苗。
小树苗;幼树
The young sapling needs plenty of water.
这棵小树苗需要充足的水分。
橡树幼树
An oak sapling was growing beside the path.
一棵橡树幼树正长在小路旁。
树苗长成大树
The sapling slowly grew into a large tree.
这棵小树苗慢慢长成了一棵大树。
树苗在风中摇曳
The saplings swayed in the wind.
树苗在风中摇曳。
Use sapling naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想 sap(树汁)+ ling(小东西):还带着树汁的小树,就是“树苗”。
语域:neutral 常见场景:forestry、gardening、nature observation 该词为中性常用词,通常指幼小的树,多用于园艺、林业或日常描述自然场景;正式和口语场合都适用,但正式文献中更常用 young tree 或 seedling 等词。
Genuine rhymes: grappling /ˈɡræplɪŋ/ and dappling /ˈdæplɪŋ/. Lookalikes that do not rhyme: sapping and mapping (/ˈsæpɪŋ, ˈmæpɪŋ/, no /l/), sampling (/ˈsæmplɪŋ/, /m/ not /p/), seedling (/ˈsiːdlɪŋ/, different vowel).
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.