Word · Frequency #11270
sane
神智健全的；精神正常的
核心释义
mentally healthy; free from mental disorder
- 1.
处于健康状态；不疯狂；思维理智
Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; thinking rationally.
- 2.
精神健全；拥有理性思维；具备判断行为影响的能力
Mentally sound; possessing a rational mind; having the mental faculties in such condition as to be able to anticipate and judge the effect of one's actions in an ordinary manner.
- 3.
理性的；合理的；明智的
Rational; reasonable; sensible.
处于健康状态；不疯狂；思维理智；精神健全；拥有理性思维；具备判断行为影响的能力；理性的；合理的；明智的；神智健全的；稳健的
用法In use
After a quiet weekend at home, I felt sane enough to face the busy week again.
用法提示：sane 作形容词，在 felt 后作表语，表示“精神正常的”。
Talking to a friend helped her stay sane during the stressful move.
用法提示：sane 作形容词，与 stay 构成系表结构，表示“保持精神正常”。
He seems perfectly sane to me, so I trust his judgment.
用法提示：sane 作形容词，在 seems 后作表语，表示“精神正常的”。
remain sane
She tried to remain sane during the long lockdown.
她试图在长时间的封锁期间保持神智清醒。
sane enough to do sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- keep sane
- 保持理智；保持精神正常
- Listening to music helps me keep sane during busy weeks.听音乐帮助我在忙碌的几周里保持理智。
- perfectly sane
- 完全正常的；非常理智的
- She came across as perfectly sane and reliable.她给人的印象是完全正常且可靠的。
- no sane person
- 没有一个心智健全的人
- No sane person would ignore such clear evidence.任何心智健全的人都不会忽视如此明显的证据。
- a sane approach
- 一个明智的方法
- Taking breaks is a sane approach to heavy workloads.在繁重的工作中稍作休息是一种明智的方法。
- a sane decision
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
sane 可拆解为 insane（疯狂的）去掉否定前缀 in-，剩下的就是心智健全、头脑清醒。记住：没有 in- 的 sane 才正常。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：心理健康或法律语境、日常讨论决定、计划 sane 在描述精神健康时较正式，多用于医疗或法律语境；在日常口语中常引申指“明智、合理”，属于相对中性的用法。选择时可根据内容判断：指精神正常时偏正式，指想法或做法合理时更日常。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words rhyme with sane /seɪn/: pain, rain, main, lane, plane, train. The spellings -ain and -ane both represent /eɪn/. Be careful with the lookalike 'sanity' /ˈsænəti/, where the 'a' is /æ/ not /eɪ/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.