sacrifice sth
后接牺牲的事物,直接宾语。
He sacrificed his career to take care of his family.
他牺牲了事业来照顾家庭。
牺牲;舍弃;放弃
sacrificed — past of sacrifice
献祭;以…为祭品;杀死;处死(尤指为实验等);弃子;牺牲(棋子);(棒球)作牺牲打;以牺牲打使…进垒;(桥牌)作牺牲叫牌
to give up something important or valuable in order to gain something more important or valuable
将(人、动物或物品)献给神祇
To offer (a human being or an animal, or an object) to a deity.
毁灭或杀死(人或动物);尤指(科学)为实验或测试而杀死(动物)
To destroy or kill (a human being or an animal); specifically (sciences), to kill (an animal) for a scientific experiment or test.
为更迫切或更有价值的事物而毁弃或放弃(某物)
To destroy or surrender (something) for the sake of something else regarded as more urgent or valuable.
(棒球)击球员通过击球使跑垒员进垒,自己出局但无足够时间使跑垒员出局
Of a batter: to advance (one or more runners on base) by batting the ball so it can be fielded, placing the batter out but with insufficient time to put the runner(s) out.
(棋类)故意让对手吃掉(己方棋子)以改善局面
To intentionally allow (a piece) to be captured by the opponent in order to improve one's position in the game.
将人、动物或物品献给神祇
To offer a human being or an animal, or an object, to a deity.
(棒球)击球员击球使自己出局但使跑垒员进垒
Of a batter: to bat the ball so that it can be fielded, placing the batter out but allowing one or more runners on base to advance.
(桥牌)叫出不可能完成的定约,以期失分少于对手完成定约的得分
To make a bid of a contract which is unlikely to be fulfilled, in the hope that that the player will incur fewer penalty points than the points likely to be gained by opponents in making their contract.
举行圣餐或弥撒
To celebrate Holy Communion or Mass.
一般现在时
She sacrifices her time for her family.
她为家人牺牲自己的时间。
一般过去时
He sacrificed his career to help his friend.
他为了帮助朋友牺牲了自己的事业。
现在完成时
They have sacrificed a lot for this project.
他们为这个项目牺牲了很多。
She decided to sacrifice her vacation time to help her team meet the project deadline.
她决定牺牲假期时间来帮助团队赶项目截止日期。
用法提示:本句中sacrifice作为动词,表示为了团队利益放弃个人假期。
Many parents sacrifice their own needs to provide for their children's education.
许多父母牺牲自己的需求来供孩子接受教育。
用法提示:本句中sacrifice作为动词,表示放弃个人需求以支持子女教育。
He sacrificed his chance to win the race by stopping to help an injured competitor.
他停下来帮助受伤的对手,牺牲了自己赢得比赛的机会。
用法提示:本句中sacrificed是sacrifice的过去式,表示为了帮助他人而放弃获胜机会。
后接牺牲的事物,直接宾语。
He sacrificed his career to take care of his family.
他牺牲了事业来照顾家庭。
常用搭配,表示为某目的牺牲另一事物。
She sacrificed her own interests for the team.
她为了团队牺牲了自己的利益。
表示自我牺牲。
The soldier sacrificed himself to save his comrades.
这名士兵为了拯救战友牺牲了自己。
后接不定式表示目的。
Many parents sacrifice to provide a better education for their children.
许多父母牺牲自己以给孩子提供更好的教育。
较正式,常指自愿放弃权利或财产
侧重因压力或不得已而放弃,常有被动意味
强调因违规或惩罚而失去,非自愿
最通用,口语常用,可替换多数语境
侧重自愿放弃好处或乐趣,常为更高目标
grammar · medium
易错句子He sacrificed to help the poor.
正确表达He sacrificed his wealth to help the poor.
“sacrifice”作为及物动词,通常需要直接宾语(牺牲的东西)。错误句中缺少宾语,导致语义不完整。添加“his wealth”使句子正确。
grammar · medium
易错句子She sacrifice her weekend yesterday.
正确表达She sacrificed her weekend yesterday.
“sacrifice”的过去式是“sacrificed”,不是原形。在一般过去时中,动词必须用过去式形式。
devote强调专注于某事或投入精力,而sacrifice强调放弃或失去某物作为代价
offer表示主动给予,不一定涉及损失或牺牲;sacrifice则隐含放弃或损失
为某事牺牲某物
She sacrificed her career for her family.
她为家庭牺牲了事业。
牺牲去做某事
Many parents sacrifice to give their children a good education.
许多父母牺牲自己以给孩子提供良好教育。
牺牲生命
The soldier sacrificed his life to save his comrades.
这名士兵牺牲生命救了他的战友。
愿意牺牲
He is willing to sacrifice his free time to help others.
他愿意牺牲空闲时间去帮助别人。
牺牲很多
They sacrificed a lot to achieve their goals.
他们为了实现目标牺牲了很多。
与牺牲同属宗教或祭祀仪式中奉献的物品
牺牲常作为宗教仪式的一部分
牺牲在宗教语境中表示奉献或赎罪
牺牲体现了对所追求目标的高度奉献
牺牲的本质是放弃自身利益以给予他人或他物
做出牺牲
She made a sacrifice to help her friend.
她为了帮助朋友做出了牺牲。
为...牺牲生命
He sacrificed his life for his country.
他为国牺牲了生命。
为了...而牺牲(于...的祭坛)
Many workers were sacrificed at the altar of profit.
许多工人被牺牲在利润的祭坛上。
这是一种牺牲
The song 'Sacrifice' by Elton John calls love a sacrifice.
埃尔顿·约翰的歌曲《牺牲》称爱情为一种牺牲。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.