Word · Frequency #14778
sacking
解雇；开除
核心释义
the act of firing someone from their job
- 1.
廉价粗糙的布料,如用于制作袋子
Cheap rough cloth such as would be used to make bags (sacks).
- 2.
粗麻布,用于制作袋子或麻袋。
coarse fabric used for bags or sacks
- 3.
解雇或终止雇佣
Firing or termination of an employee.
- 4.
解雇,终止雇佣关系。
the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
粗麻布；制袋用的粗布；廉价粗糙的布料,如用于制作袋子；粗麻布,用于制作袋子或麻袋。；解雇或终止雇佣；解雇,终止雇佣关系。
用法In use
After the financial scandal, the sacking of the CEO was inevitable.
用法提示：这里「sacking」是名词，表示「解雇」这一行为。
The company announced the sacking of 200 employees due to restructuring.
用法提示：「sacking」作为名词，指裁员行为。
He tried to avoid his sacking by taking on extra projects, but it was too late.
用法提示：「sacking」此处指被解雇的结果。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- unfair sacking
- 不当解雇
- The union claimed he had been a victim of unfair sacking.工会声称他遭到了不当解雇。
- mass sackings
- 大规模裁员
- The company announced mass sackings in its latest restructuring.公司在最近的重组中宣布大规模裁员。
- the sacking of workers
- 解雇工人
- The sacking of workers without notice sparked protests.未经通知就解雇工人引发了抗议。
- hessian sacking
- 麻袋布
- The bags were made of hessian sacking.这些袋子是用麻袋布做的。
- a piece of sacking
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想“拿到袋子(sack)收拾东西走人”——sacking就是解雇；而袋子用的粗布也叫sacking。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：coarse fabric / packaging、employment / news reports 该词有两个常用义项：指粗布时属于中性词，多用于纺织、包装等语境；指解雇时在英式英语中较常见，多用于职场或新闻报道，语气偏非正式。实际使用时需根据搭配和语境判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
名词，可数或不可数，取决于含义：麻袋布（不可数），解雇（可数）。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上六词都与 sacking（/ˈsækɪŋ/）押韵：重读音节为 /æk/，后接 /ɪŋ/。注意别把拼写相似但发音不同的词混进去，如 socking（/ˈsɒkɪŋ/ 或 /ˈsɑːkɪŋ/）和 shaking（/ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/）。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.