Word · Frequency #208
runs
跑；奔跑
runs is the third person singular of run.
核心释义
to move with quick steps
- 1.
快速移动。
To move swiftly.
- 2.
流动。
To flow.
- 3.
顺风航行,区别于横风或迎风航行。
To sail before the wind, in distinction from reaching or sailing close-hauled.
- 4.
控制或管理；负责。
To control or manage; to be in charge of.
- 5.
成为选举中的候选人。
To be a candidate in an election.
- 6.
使参加某种比赛。
To make participate in certain kinds of competitions.
- 7.
持续活动；进行。
To exert continuous activity; to proceed.
- 8.
在媒体上播出。
To be presented in the media.
- 9.
在媒体上印刷或广播。
To print or broadcast in the media.
- 10.
走私(非法物品)。
To smuggle (illegal goods).
- 11.
在质量控制中筛选大量农产品。
To sort through a large volume of produce in quality control.
- 12.
在空间或时间上静态或动态地延伸或持续。
To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.
- 13.
执行或实施计划、程序或项目。
To execute or carry out a plan, procedure, or program.
- 14.
在思考或谈话中快速掠过或移动。
To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation.
- 15.
以提及的方式变得不同(通常变差)。
To become different in a way mentioned (usually to become worse).
- 16.
花费一定金额的钱。
To cost an amount of money.
- 17.
(缝线或缝制衣物)脱线、散开。
Of stitches or stitched clothing, to unravel.
- 18.
使缝制衣物脱线、散开。
To cause stitched clothing to unravel.
- 19.
在思考中追寻；深思。
To pursue in thought; to carry in contemplation.
- 20.
使进入；刺入。
To cause to enter; to thrust.
- 21.
驱赶或强迫；使被驱动,或允许被驱动。
To drive or force; to cause, or permit, to be driven.
- 22.
使被绘制；标出；指示；确定。
To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
- 23.
遭遇或招致(危险或风险)。
To encounter or incur (a danger or risk).
- 24.
用针线连续穿过材料缝合(接缝),通常同时将一串针脚穿在针上。
To sew (a seam) by passing the needle through material in a continuous line, generally taking a series of stitches on the needle at the same time.
- 25.
在纸牌游戏中控制或具有优先权。
To control or have precedence in a card game.
- 26.
(词语组合)如此呈现。
To be in form thus, as a combination of words.
- 27.
生长或发展。
To have growth or development.
- 28.
倾向于某种效果或结果；有倾向。
To tend, as to an effect or consequence; to incline.
- 29.
具有法律效力；依附；继续有效、生效或运作；跟随；结伴而行。
To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.
- 30.
遭遇或蒙受(特定的,通常是不好的命运或不幸)。
To encounter or suffer (a particular, usually bad, fate or misfortune).
- 31.
击(球)使其沿地面滚动,例如接近球洞时。
To strike (the ball) in such a way as to cause it to run along the ground, as when approaching a hole.
- 32.
(向银行等)施加压力,要求立即付款。
To press (a bank, etc.) with immediate demands for payment.
管理；经营；负责；流；流淌；运转；持续；延伸；竞选；当候选人；让…参赛；使…参加比赛
用法In use
The marathon runners will run through the city streets.
用法提示：run 在这里表示‘经过、穿过’，作为动词。
He ran his fingers over the smooth surface.
用法提示：ran 是 run 的过去式，表示‘移动、拂过’。
The rope runs across the entire length of the yard.
用法提示：runs 是 run 的第三人称单数形式，表示‘延伸、穿过’。
run + adv/prep
run 表示“跑；流动”时，常接方向状语。
He ran across the road.
他跑过了马路。
run + noun
run 表示“管理；经营”时是及物动词，直接接宾语。
She runs a small company.
她经营一家小公司。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- run a business
- 经营企业
- She runs a small bakery in town.她在镇上经营一家小面包店。
- run for president
- 竞选总统
- He announced he will run for president.他宣布将竞选总统。
- run a marathon
- 跑马拉松
- I ran my first marathon in Beijing last year.我去年在北京跑了第一个马拉松。
- run a story
- 刊登报道
- The magazine ran a story about local artists.杂志刊登了一篇关于当地艺术家的报道。
- run smoothly
- 运行顺利
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：r像奔跑者，u像跑道，n像终点线——run就是一路跑到底，由“跑”延伸出“流水”“经营”等义。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常对话、商务与管理、新闻报道、体育赛事 run 的语域会随搭配和场景明显变化：日常口语中多表示“跑、流动”，而商务或正式场合中常表示“管理、经营、播出”等；因此整体宜视为混合语域，具体需看上下文。
语法说明Grammar Note
作动词时，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词；常与介词for搭配表示竞选。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 run 押韵（/ʌn/）：sun, fun, bun, gun, done, none。注意形近词：rune 读 /ruːn/，runner 读 /ˈrʌnər/（多一个音节），funeral 读 /ˈfjuːnərəl/（开头是 /fjuːn/），它们都不与 run 押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.