Word · Frequency #2422
rough
粗糙的；不平滑的；凹凸不平的
Not smooth; having an uneven surface.
- 1.
Not smooth; uneven.
不平滑；凹凸不平的。
- 2.
Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished.
粗略的；草率的；未完成的。
- 3.
Turbulent.
汹涌的；动荡的。
- 4.
having or caused by an irregular surface
粗糙的
- 5.
Difficult; trying.
困难的；折磨人的。
- 6.
Crude; unrefined.
粗糙的；未精炼的。
- 7.
Worn; shabby; weather-beaten.
磨损的；破旧的；饱经风霜的。
- 8.
Having socio-economic problems, hence possibly dangerous.
因社会经济问题而危险的。
- 9.
Violent; not careful or subtle.
粗暴的；不细致的；不委婉的。
- 10.
Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating.
响亮而沙哑的；刺耳的；难听的。
- 11.
Not polished; uncut.
未抛光的；未切割的。
- 12.
Harsh-tasting.
味道刺激的；涩口的。
- 13.
Of or relating to the rough breathing in the Greek language.
希腊语粗气音的；与粗气音有关的。
粗略的；大致的；草率的；艰难的；困苦的；不愉快的；粗暴的；粗鲁的；猛烈的；治安差的；危险的；混乱的；汹涌的；风浪大的
In use
The cat's tongue felt rough against my hand.
This sandpaper is rougher than the one we used yesterday.
After years of use, the wooden floor became rough and needed refinishing.
trees with rough bark
rough ground
rough skin
rough blankets
rough + noun
描述物体表面不平滑。
The cat's tongue felt rough.
猫的舌头感觉很粗糙。
be rough on + noun/pronoun
Connections
Collocations
- rough estimate
- 粗略估计
- Can you give me a rough estimate of the cost?你能给我一个粗略的费用估计吗？
- rough draft
- 草稿
- I've written a rough draft of the essay.我已经写了文章的草稿。
- rough sea
- 汹涌的大海
- The ship struggled through the rough sea.船在汹涌的海浪中艰难前行。
- rough terrain
- 崎岖的地形
- The hike passed through rough terrain.徒步旅行经过了崎岖的地形。
- rough voice
- 粗哑的嗓音
- He spoke in a rough voice due to his cold.他因为感冒说话声音粗哑。
- rough treatment
- 粗暴对待
Learner notes
Memory Tip
对比光滑的smooth，想象砂纸的粗糙面，记住rough=粗糙。
Context & Register
选择'不十分精确或正确'义项，对应中文'大致、粗略'。此用法语气中性，多用于描述估计、时间、数量等非精确信息，常见于口语和书面语。
Grammar Note
通常用于描述表面或质地，可与比较级形式连用
Pronunciation & Spelling
The words 'tough', 'enough', and 'cuff' rhyme with 'rough' (all have /ʌf/ sound). However, 'bough', 'though', and 'through' are spelling lookalikes with different pronunciations: /baʊ/, /ðoʊ/, /θruː/ respectively.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.