Word · Frequency #2422
rough
/rʌf/
adverb
粗鲁地；粗暴地；粗略地
In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
- 1.
In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
以粗糙的方式；粗鲁地；粗略地。
以粗糙的方式；粗鲁地；粗略地。；粗糙地；粗暴地
In use
The children were playing rough in the playground, so the teacher asked them to calm down.
After losing his job, he had to live rough for several months.
She handled the fragile box rough, and it broke.
Connections
Collocations
- play rough
- 打闹得厉害；粗暴地玩闹
- The coach told the players not to play rough during practice.教练告诉球员们在训练时不要打闹得太厉害。
- treat someone rough
- 粗鲁地对待某人；欺凌某人
- She felt the staff treated her rough because she was new.她觉得自己因为是新人而受到员工粗鲁对待。
- sleep rough
- 露宿；在街头过夜
- Hundreds of people sleep rough in the city every night.每晚有数百人在这座城市露宿街头。
- cut up rough
- 发怒；激烈反对
- Dad will cut up rough if he sees the scratch on the car.如果爸爸看到车上的划痕，他会大发雷霆的。
Idioms & figurative uses
- sleep rough
- 露宿街头Many people who lose their jobs end up having to sleep rough on the streets.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记法：rough /rʌf/，联想用手摸粗糙的砂纸，感觉不光滑；对人'粗暴、粗鲁'就像砂纸刮人一样。
Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：日常口语、固定搭配 作副词时多用于非正式口语或固定搭配中，表示“以粗糙的方式、粗鲁地或粗略地”；在正式书面语中较少单独这样用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
押韵（/ʌf/）：tough、enough、stuff。拼写中的 -ough 有不同读音：cough /kɒf/、through /θruː/、though /ðoʊ/，请勿照 rough 的读音类推。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.