Word
rollback
击退；迫使撤退
the act of forcing an enemy to withdraw
- 1.
A return to a prior state by undoing some operation, especially of policy or price changes.
通过撤销某些操作(特别是政策或价格变更)而恢复到先前状态。
- 2.
the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw
迫使敌人撤退的行为
- 3.
The situation where a rollercoaster fails to reach the top of a hill and instead rolls backward.
过山车未能到达坡顶而向后滑落的情况。
- 4.
reducing prices back to some earlier level
将价格降低到某个较早水平
- 5.
The strategy of forcing a change in the major policies of a state, usually by replacing its ruling regime, or by totally annihilating an enemy's armed forces and occupying the country, as was done in World War II to Italy, Germany, and Japan.
强制改变一个国家重大政策的战略,通常通过更换其政权,或彻底消灭敌军并占领该国,如二战中对意大利、德国和日本所做的那样。
- 6.
An uncommanded reduction in the thrust of a jet engine.
喷气发动机无指令的推力减小。
通过撤销某些操作(特别是政策或价格变更)而恢复到先前状态。；迫使敌人撤退的行为；过山车未能到达坡顶而向后滑落的情况。；将价格降低到某个较早水平；强制改变一个国家重大政策的战略,通常通过更换其政权,或彻底消灭敌军并占领该国,如二战中对意大利、德国和日本所做的那样。
In use
The general ordered a rollback of the enemy forces from the river.
After months of fighting, the army finally achieved a rollback of the invaders.
The commander planned a rapid rollback to push the enemy back across the border.
a rollback of [noun phrase]
名词用法，rollback 后接 of 说明被击退的对象，多用于军事语境。
The offensive led to a rollback of the enemy's front line.
这次进攻迫使敌军前线后退。
order a rollback of [noun phrase]
order a rollback of 是常见搭配，意思是“下令击退/迫使……撤退”。
The commander ordered a rollback of the enemy forces.
指挥官下令迫使敌军撤退。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- rollback of enemy forces
- 逐退敌军
- The commander planned a rollback of enemy forces before the ceasefire.指挥官计划在停火前逐退敌军。
- complete rollback
- 彻底击退
- The offensive brought a complete rollback of the enemy line.这次进攻使敌方防线彻底后撤。
- rollback strategy
- 击退战略
- The generals favored a rollback strategy to drive the invaders back.将领们倾向于采用击退战略以赶走入侵者。
- force a rollback
- 迫使撤退
- The intense attack forced a rollback of the enemy forces.猛烈的进攻迫使敌军撤退。
Synonyms
- repulse
- 击退；打退 · 与 rollback 最接近，常用于军事“击退”；也可表示“拒绝”，需靠宾语和语境判断。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象把一块巨石(roll)滚回去(back)砸向敌人，迫使他们撤退。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：军事报告、战况分析、战史叙述 该义项为军事用语，通常用于正式的战报、军事分析或历史叙述，表示迫使敌军撤退的行动；在日常口语中较少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 rollback 的末尾音节 -back /bæk/ 押韵。注意形近词 bake /beɪk/ 和 balk /bɔːk/ 虽然拼写相似，但发音不同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.