Word · Frequency #4998
rip
撕；撕裂；撕破
to tear or be torn quickly and violently
- 1.
To divide or separate the parts of (especially something flimsy, such as paper or fabric), by cutting or tearing; to tear off or out by violence.
通过切割或撕扯分开(尤其是纸或布等薄物)；用暴力撕掉或撕开
- 2.
To tear apart; to rapidly become two parts.
撕裂；迅速分成两部分
- 3.
To remove violently or wrongly.
猛烈或错误地移除
- 4.
To get by, or as if by, cutting or tearing.
通过切割或撕扯获得
- 5.
To move quickly and destructively.
快速且具有破坏性地移动
- 6.
To cut wood along (parallel to) the grain.
沿着木纹切割木材
- 7.
To move or act fast; to rush headlong.
快速移动或行动；猛冲
撕下；扯掉；横冲直撞；肆虐；飞奔；猛冲；顺纹切割；纵切；撕取；扯取
In use
She ripped the paper in half angrily.
Be careful when ripping open the envelope.
I accidentally ripped my shirt on a nail.
rip + sth
及物动词，后接被撕开的事物。
He ripped the envelope.
他撕开了信封。
rip + sth + off/out/up
off表示从表面撕下，out表示拔出，up表示撕碎。
She ripped the poster off the wall.
她把海报从墙上撕了下来。
rip + open/apart
此结构中rip为不及物动词，表示裂开。
The box ripped open when it fell.
盒子掉下来时裂开了。
Verb forms
Connections
Collocations
- rip off
- 撕掉，扯掉
- He ripped off the price tag.他撕掉了价格标签。
- rip out
- 拔出，撕掉
- She ripped out the page from her notebook.她从笔记本上撕下了一页。
- rip up
- 撕碎
- The child ripped up the drawing.孩子撕碎了画。
- rip apart
- 撕开，拆散
- The lion ripped apart its prey.狮子撕开了它的猎物。
- rip open
- 撕开
- She ripped open the envelope.她撕开了信封。
- rip through
- 穿透，划破
- The bullet ripped through his jacket.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象字母R像一把钩子，i像一条线，P像一把刀，钩子钩住线用力一拉，刀一划，就把东西‘撕’开了。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常动作、手工制作、拆包装、事故撕裂 rip作为动词，通常表示用力快速撕扯，在书面语和口语中都常见。日常撕扯物品时多用tear，但rip更强调力度和速度。固定搭配如rip off具有口语色彩，单独使用时较为中性。
Grammar Note
及物与不及物用法，常接'apart, up, off'等小品词
Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the final -ip chunk and rhyme with /ɪp/. Note that 'ripe' looks similar but is pronounced /raɪp/.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.