rile [sb] (up)
"rile up" 表示更加激怒。
His constant complaining riled me up.
他不停的抱怨惹怒了我。
惹怒;使恼火
riling — present participle of rile
搅浑;扰乱平静或秩序;激怒;使焦急
to annoy or disturb someone, especially by minor irritations
扰乱平静或秩序
To stir or move from a state of calm or order.
激怒
To make angry.
一般现在时
He riles easily.
他很容易被惹恼。
一般过去时
The delay riled the passengers.
延误惹怒了乘客。
present participle
She is riling him with her comments.
她正在用评论激怒他。
past participle
He was riled by the noise.
他被噪音惹恼了。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
His constant whistling really riles me.
他不停地吹口哨真让我恼火。
用法提示:rile 作及物动词,表示‘惹恼、使恼火’,此处主语是令人不快的行为。
The delay riled the passengers waiting at the gate.
延误让在登机口等候的乘客很恼火。
用法提示:rile 的过去式 riled 描述某件事使人烦躁不安。
She tried not to let their rude comments rile her.
她尽量不让他们的粗鲁评论惹恼自己。
用法提示:rile 后接人称代词宾语,表示‘使某人恼怒’。
"rile up" 表示更加激怒。
His constant complaining riled me up.
他不停的抱怨惹怒了我。
被动形式很常用。
She was riled by his remarks.
她被他的言论激怒了。
指搅浑液体,较少用。
The storm riled the lake.
暴风雨搅浑了湖水。
最常用,语气较轻,不强调故意;多数情况下可替换 rile,但 rile 更口语化。
多指持续的小麻烦让人不耐烦,程度略低于 rile;rile 更带口语情绪。
强调故意刺激、招惹而令人生气;rile 不一定有意的。
较正式或陈旧,侧重因困扰而心烦;日常口语中不如 rile 常用。
程度比 rile 重,指令人忍无可忍而发火。
grammar · medium
易错句子I was rile by his rude behavior.
正确表达I was riled by his rude behavior.
“rile”是及物动词,过去分词为“riled”,在be动词后应用过去分词表示被动状态,不能使用原形。
grammar · medium
易错句子He riles very easily.
正确表达He gets riled very easily.
“rile”是及物动词,需要宾语;表示“容易生气”时常用get riled的被动结构或使用短语“get riled up”,不能直接用作不及物动词。
针对“激怒”义项(rile 使恼火),calm 指使情绪恢复平静。
针对“激怒”义项,soothe 侧重减轻愤怒或烦躁。
针对“激怒”义项,pacify 常指平息已产生的怒气。
针对“激怒”义项,please 与“使恼怒”相对,表示使满意。
激怒某人;惹恼某人
The teasing riled him up.
那些嘲笑把他惹恼了。
变得恼火;被激怒
She gets riled up about injustice.
她遇到不公就会非常恼火。
被……惹恼
He was riled by the delay.
他因延误而恼火。
激怒人群
His harsh words riled the crowd.
他刺耳的话激怒了人群。
rile 常用于使人发脾气(lose one's temper)的场景,与 temper 直接相关。
被 rile 后常失去耐心,patience 是相关行为后果。
rile 引发的情绪反应之一,属于情绪升级链。
更强烈的愤怒反应,与 rile 同属情绪升级的连续过程。
常见搭配 rile up the crowd(煽动人群),常用于描述激起公愤的场景。
激怒,惹恼
The unfair decision riled up the whole team.
这个不公平的决定激怒了整个团队。
变得恼火,动怒
Try not to get riled up over small things.
尽量不要为小事动怒。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.