Word · Frequency #19014
rheumatism
风湿病
核心释义
any painful disorder of the joints, muscles, or connective tissues
- 1.
肌肉、肌腱、关节、骨骼或神经的任何疾患,以疼痛、不适和功能丧失为特征
Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.
- 2.
关节、肌肉或结缔组织的任何疼痛性疾病
any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues
- 3.
萎缩性关节炎,类风湿性关节炎
Atrophic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
- 4.
一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,关节发炎并有明显畸形；可能由病毒引发,免疫系统攻击滑膜,释放细胞因子,刺激炎症反应,可能导致关节所有成分的破坏
a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint
肌肉、肌腱、关节、骨骼或神经的任何疾患,以疼痛、不适和功能丧失为特征；关节、肌肉或结缔组织的任何疼痛性疾病；萎缩性关节炎,类风湿性关节炎；一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,关节发炎并有明显畸形；可能由病毒引发,免疫系统攻击滑膜,释放细胞因子,刺激炎症反应,可能导致关节所有成分的破坏；风湿病；[医] 风湿病
用法In use
My grandmother's rheumatism makes it hard for her to climb stairs in winter.
用法提示：rheumatism 在此处作不可数名词，表示风湿病这一疾病。
The doctor said that regular exercise can help ease the pain of rheumatism.
用法提示：rheumatism 是名词，指风湿病，作 ease 的宾语。
He takes warm baths to relieve the stiffness caused by his rheumatism.
用法提示：rheumatism 作名词，指风湿病，在 caused by 后作宾语。
suffer from rheumatism
suffer from 常用于描述长期或慢性疾病。
Many elderly people suffer from rheumatism.
许多老年人患有风湿病。
have rheumatism in [body part]
用 have 表示患病，搭配 in 指出具体发病位置。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- suffer from rheumatism
- 患风湿病
- My grandmother suffers from rheumatism in her knees.我祖母膝盖患风湿病。
- chronic rheumatism
- 慢性风湿病
- He has had chronic rheumatism for years.他患慢性风湿病已有多年。
- acute rheumatism
- 急性风湿病
- The doctor said the pain was caused by acute rheumatism.医生说疼痛是由急性风湿病引起的。
- rheumatism in the joints
- 关节风湿
- The damp weather makes her rheumatism in the joints worse.潮湿的天气使她的关节风湿加重。
- relieve rheumatism
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 rheumatism 记成 'rheu（湿冷的风）+ matism'，想象风湿病发作时关节像被湿风钻着疼，看到 rheu 就想起风湿。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：医疗问诊或健康科普中描述关节、肌肉疼痛、日常口语中笼统地提到风湿痛 rheumatism 的正式程度视场合而定：多用于医疗、书面或较正式的表达，日常口语中也常笼统地指关节或肌肉疼痛。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 rheumatism 开头的 /ruː/ 音相同的有 rheumatic(/ruːˈmætɪk/) 和 room(/ruːm/)；baptism(/ˈbæptɪzəm/) 结尾的 /tɪzəm/ 与 rheumatism 的 -tism 部分相同。注意：rhythm、rhyme、rhetoric 虽也以 rh- 开头，但读音分别为 /ˈrɪðəm/、/raɪm/、/ˈretərɪk/，与 rheumatism 的 /ˈruməˌtɪzəm/ 不同，不要混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.