Word · Frequency #26243
retrial
再审；复审
a new trial of a case that has already been decided, ordered when the original trial was unfair or had procedural errors
- 1.
A second trial, by the original court, if the original trial was found to be improper, unfair, or no verdict was reached by a jury.
重审；再审
- 2.
a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors
对已审理过的问题进行重新审理的新的审判；当初审因程序错误被认为不当或不公平时进行
重审；再审；对已审理过的问题进行重新审理的新的审判；当初审因程序错误被认为不当或不公平时进行；再审；复试；再试验；[法] 再审
In use
The judge ordered a retrial after discovering that the first trial was unfair.
Lawyers for the defendant asked for a retrial when new evidence appeared.
The court announced that the retrial would begin in March.
retrial of [case]
retrial of 后接案件或当事人，表示重审的对象。
The retrial of the case began on Monday.
该案的再审于周一开始。
order a retrial
order a retrial 是法律语境中的常见搭配，意为“裁定重新审理”。
The appeal court ordered a retrial.
上诉法院下令再审。
be granted a retrial
be granted a retrial 常用被动形式，表示“被给予重审机会”。
Connections
Collocations
- grant a retrial
- 批准重审
- The judge granted a retrial after the defense found new evidence.在辩护方找到新证据后，法官批准了重审。
- order a retrial
- 下令重审
- The appellate court ordered a retrial because of procedural errors.上诉法院因程序错误下令重审。
- motion for a retrial
- 重审动议
- The lawyer filed a motion for a retrial.律师提交了重审动议。
- face a retrial
- 面临重审
- If the appeal succeeds, the defendant may face a retrial.如果上诉成功，被告可能面临重审。
- retrial date
- 重审日期
- The court has set a retrial date for next month.法院已确定下个月的重审日期。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
re 是‘再’，trial 是‘审判’，想象法庭敲槌宣布‘重新审判’。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：司法流程、法律文书 retrial 是正式的法律用语，多用于法院或司法文书，指因初审程序不当等原因而进行的重新审理。日常口语中较少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 /riˈtraɪəl/ 押韵的词：trial、dial、vial、denial，末尾均发 /aɪəl/。注意：burial 和 material 虽也以 -ial 结尾，但分别读 /ˈberiəl/ 和 /məˈtɪriəl/，不押韵；retry (/ˌriːˈtraɪ/) 拼写相近，读音也不同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.