resist + noun
She couldn't resist the chocolate cake.
她无法抵抗巧克力蛋糕的诱惑。
抵挡；承受；忍住；使难以；难倒；躲避,尤其是以令人困惑的方式；抵抗或反抗某人或某事；通过行动或言语表示反对
to oppose or fight against something or someone; to refuse to accept something
To attempt to counter the actions or effects of.
躲避,尤其是以令人困惑的方式
elude, especially in a baffling way
To withstand the actions of.
抵抗或反抗某人或某事
stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
To oppose; to refuse to accept.
通过行动或言语表示反对
express opposition through action or words
一般现在时
I resist the temptation to eat junk food.
我抵制吃垃圾食品的诱惑。
现在进行时
She is resisting the pressure to give up.
她正在抵抗放弃的压力。
past
They resisted the change for months.
他们抵制变化长达数月。
I cannot resist chocolate.
我无法抗拒巧克力。
用法提示：resist在此表示‘抗拒（诱惑）’，后接名词chocolate。
They resisted the change during the meeting.
他们在会议期间抵制了变革。
用法提示：resisted是resist的过去式，表示‘抵制’。
She is resisting the urge to check her phone.
她正在克制查看手机的冲动。
用法提示：resisting表示‘克制’，后接名词短语the urge to...。
She couldn't resist the chocolate cake.
她无法抵抗巧克力蛋糕的诱惑。
后接动名词，表示忍住不做某事。
He resisted laughing during the serious meeting.
他在严肃的会议中忍住没笑。
常与cannot连用，表示‘忍不住’的强烈冲动。
I cannot resist buying books whenever I go to a bookstore.
我每次去书店都忍不住要买书。
固定搭配，常与不定式连用。
Try to resist the temptation to check your phone during class.
尽量抵制上课时看手机的诱惑。
比resist更强调主动对抗，常用于观点或政策而非物理抵抗
侧重承受而不屈服，常用于物理压力或考验
强调公开挑战权威或规则，语气更强
涉及实际行动或斗争，可用于物理或抽象对抗
常用于物理攻击或入侵，有反制含义
grammar · medium
易错句子He insisted the temptation.
正确表达He resisted the temptation.
中文为“他抵抗住了诱惑”。错误在于混淆了resist（抵抗）和insist（坚持），insist后需接on或that从句，不能直接接名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子I can't resist to eat chocolate.
正确表达I can't resist eating chocolate.
英文中resist后接动词时应用动名词形式，而非不定式；受中文“抵抗做某事”的影响，学习者常误用to do。
grammar · medium
易错句子They resisted against the enemy.
正确表达They resisted the enemy.
resist作及物动词时直接跟宾语，不需要介词against；多余介词是中文直译的结果。
指放弃抵抗，顺从外力或诱惑。
指接受控制或权威，不再抵抗。
指被迫放弃抵抗，通常用于对抗或冲突。
指欣然接纳某事，不加以抵制。
指按要求行事，不违抗。
persist 意为坚持做某事或持续存在，resist 意为抵抗或忍住；二者拼写相近但含义不同。
oppose 强调主动反对或对抗，resist 强调抵挡、抵制或抗拒；oppose 通常接人或政策，resist 接诱惑、攻击等。
抵抗诱惑
She could not resist temptation and ate the whole cake.
她无法抵抗诱惑，把整个蛋糕都吃了。
抵制变革
Many employees resist change because they fear the unknown.
许多员工因害怕未知而抵制变革。
拒捕
The suspect tried to resist arrest but was quickly subdued.
嫌疑人试图拒捕，但很快被制服了。
抵抗压力
He found it hard to resist pressure from his peers.
他发现很难抵抗来自同龄人的压力。
克制冲动
I had to resist the urge to check my phone during the meeting.
我不得不克制在会议期间查看手机的冲动。
抵制做某事
He couldn't resist laughing at her joke.
他忍不住对她的笑话笑了起来。
resist + ance
resist + ant
resist + or
ir- + resist + ible
resist + ible
resist + ive
re- (against) + sist (stand)
in- (upon) + sist (stand)
con- (together) + sist (stand)
per- (through) + sist (stand)
常与resist搭配，表示抵抗诱惑
在抵制压力或反抗压力场景中共现
军事抵抗或领土防御中的常见搭配
用于抗拒变化或改革的情境
反抗权威或制衡权力的主题相关
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.