Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #276
Fully loadedreport
报告；叙述；描述
relate or describe an event or incident
- 1.
To relate details of (an event or incident); to recount, describe (something).
详细叙述(事件或事故)；描述、讲述(某事)。
- 2.
To repeat (something one has heard), to retell; to pass on, convey (a message, information etc.).
重复(听到的事)；转述、传达(消息、信息等)。
- 3.
To make a formal statement, especially of complaint, about (someone).
就(某人)作出正式陈述,尤指投诉。
- 4.
To show up or appear at an appointed time; to present oneself.
在约定时间到达或出现；报到。
- 5.
To write news reports (for); to cover as a journalist or reporter.
撰写新闻报道(关于......)；以记者或通讯员身份报道。
- 6.
To be accountable to or subordinate to (someone) in a hierarchy; to receive orders from (someone); to give official updates to (someone who is above oneself in a hierarchy).
在层级中向某人负责或从属；接受某人的命令；向层级中上级汇报工作。
- 7.
To take minutes of (a speech, the doings of a public body, etc.); to write down from the lips of a speaker.
记录(演讲、公共机构事务等)；从说话人口中记下。
- 8.
Of a ship, to return to a port.
(船只)返回港口。
报道；采访；报到；举报；告发；转述；传达；向…汇报；隶属
In use
The journalist reported the story live from the scene.
She reported a technical issue to the IT department.
He reported to his new manager on the first day of work.
report sth to sb
sth 通常是事件、问题或消息，to sb 引出接收报告的人。
She reported the accident to the police.
她向警方报告了这起事故。
report that ...
that 引导宾语从句，口语中常可省略 that。
They reported that the flight had been delayed.
他们报告说航班延误了。
report doing sth
report doing sth 表示报告自己或他人做过某事，常用于正式陈述或新闻中。
He reported seeing a suspicious package near the station.
Connections
Collocations
- report a crime
- 报案
- She went to the police station to report the crime.她去警察局报案。
- report to work
- 报到上班
- New employees must report to work at 9 a.m. on Monday.新员工必须在周一上午九点报到上班。
- report on
- 就……作报告；报道
- The journalist reported on the war from the front line.记者从前线报道战争。
- report back
- 回来汇报；反馈
- Please report back to me when you finish the survey.调查结束后请向我汇报。
- report for duty
- 报到；到岗
- The soldier reported for duty at dawn.士兵在黎明时报到。
- report progress
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象记者re+port：把现场消息再次带给大家，就是“报道、叙述”；按时到场报到也用report。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：工作汇报、新闻报道、正式投诉 report 作动词时通常属于中性偏正式用语，多用于工作汇报、新闻报道、正式投诉等场景；日常口语中也会出现，但语气比 tell 或 say 正式一些。
Grammar Note
及物动词时后接宾语，如report sth；不及物时常用report on/about sth 或 report to sb（向某人报告）。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the final /-ɔːt/ (or /-oːt/) sound with report: port, sort, court, plus the verb forms import, export, resort. Be careful: the noun import and export stress the first syllable, so they are not rhymes in that form. Also, repost (/ˌriːˈpəʊst/) looks like report but has a different vowel and stress.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.