Word · Frequency #14117
replenish
补充；重新装满；重新备足
核心释义
to fill something up again or bring it back to its previous level or amount
- 1.
补充；再装满；再供应。
To refill; to renew; to supply again or to add a fresh quantity to.
补充；再装满；再供应。；把...重新补足；把...再装满；被再装满；充满
用法In use
After the hike, we stopped at a stream to replenish our water bottles.
用法提示：此处 replenish 表示把空容器重新装满，后接直接宾语。
The gardener replenished the soil with compost before planting new flowers.
用法提示：replenished 是过去式，表示补充不足的东西。
You should replenish your energy by getting enough sleep.
用法提示：replenish 用于抽象事物，表示恢复或补充。
replenish sth
宾语可以是物品、资源，也可以是精力、体力等抽象事物。
We need to replenish our food supplies before the trip.
出发前我们需要补充食物储备。
replenish sth with sth
with 后接用来重新填充或补充的东西。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- replenish supplies
- 补充物资
- We need to replenish our supplies before the expedition.我们必须在远征前补充物资。
- replenish energy
- 补充能量
- A good breakfast will replenish your energy for the morning.一顿好的早餐会为你补充早晨所需的能量。
- replenish stocks
- 补充库存
- The store replenishes its stocks every Monday.这家商店每周一补充库存。
- replenish one's strength
- 恢复体力
- She stopped to replenish her strength with a snack.她停下来吃点东西恢复体力。
- replenish water levels
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
re-（再次）+ plen（联想 plenty 充足）+ -ish（动词后缀）：再次装满，即补充、重新备足。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：仓库补货/库存管理、精力和体力恢复、生态与自然资源恢复 replenish 比较正式，多用于书面语和较正式场合，如补充库存、恢复精力或资源等；日常口语中更常说 refill、restock 或 top up。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，通常用于表示重新补充。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No listed word rhymes exactly with replenish (/rɪˈplɛnɪʃ/). All share the unstressed spelling chunk -ish and final /ɪʃ/, but their stressed vowels or following consonants differ: finish has /ɪnɪʃ/, cherish and perish have /erɪʃ/, relish has /elɪʃ/, embellish has /belɪʃ/, and abolish has /ɒlɪʃ/. Beware lookalikes such as Spanish (/ˈspænɪʃ/), whose vowel is also different.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.