Word · Frequency #9376
renal
/ˈriːnl/
adjective
肾脏的, 肾的
核心释义
of or relating to the kidneys
- 1.
肾脏的;肾的
a of or relating to the kidneys
肾脏的;肾的;[医] 肾的
用法In use
The patient was diagnosed with chronic renal failure.
用法提示:修饰名词 failure,表示“肾的”
She takes medication to support renal function.
用法提示:修饰名词 function,表示“肾的”
A renal diet is low in sodium and potassium.
用法提示:修饰名词 diet,表示“肾的”
renal + noun
renal 作为形容词,通常置于名词前修饰。
The patient has renal failure.
该患者患有肾衰竭。
be + renal
这种用法较少见,多出现在医学术语或描述中。
The origin of the pain is renal.
疼痛的起源是肾脏相关的。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- renal failure
- 肾功能衰竭
- The patient was diagnosed with acute renal failure.该患者被诊断为急性肾功能衰竭。
- renal function
- 肾功能
- Regular check-ups can help monitor renal function.定期检查有助于监测肾功能。
- renal disease
- 肾脏疾病
- Chronic renal disease requires long-term management.慢性肾脏疾病需要长期管理。
- renal artery
- 肾动脉
- The renal artery supplies blood to the kidneys.肾动脉为肾脏供血。
- renal transplant
- 肾脏移植
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
拆分renal为ren(人)和al(all),联想肾脏过滤人全身血液,记住renal意为肾的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:医学、解剖学 该词为医学术语,通常用于专业医学文献或临床描述,日常口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
主要用于定语,不常用于表语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words penal, venal, and adrenal share the exact /riːnəl/ rhyme (though adrenal stress differs). Signal, carnal, and spinal end in -nal but have distinct vowels /ɪ/, /ɑː/, and /aɪ/ respectively.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.