Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #4358
remains
剩余物；残余；废墟
核心释义
objects or parts that are left after the rest has been used, removed, or destroyed
- 1.
遗体
The body or any of its matter that are left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse.
- 2.
未使用或仍然存在的物体
any object that is left unused or still extant
- 3.
历史或考古遗迹
Historical or archaeological relics.
- 4.
人的尸体
the dead body of a human being
- 5.
已故者的遗作
The extant writings of a deceased person.
- 6.
剩余物
All that is left of the stock of some things; remnants.
遗体；尸体；遗骸；遗体；未使用或仍然存在的物体；历史或考古遗迹；人的尸体
用法In use
After the fire, the remains of the old library were still smoking.
用法提示：这里的 remains 是名词复数，表示建筑物被烧后剩下的残骸/废墟。
The archaeologists carefully studied the remains of a Roman bathhouse.
用法提示：这里的 remains 是名词复数，指古代建筑留下的遗迹。
Tom scraped the remains of his dinner into the bin.
用法提示：这里的 remains 是名词复数，表示食物剩下的部分。
I threw out the remains of my dinner
the remains of sth
通常用定冠词表示特定残留物或遗址。
The remains of the ancient city are being excavated.
古城遗址正在被发掘。
adj + remains
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- human remains
- 人类遗骸
- The archaeologists discovered human remains at the site.考古学家在现场发现了人类遗骸。
- cremated remains
- 骨灰
- The family scattered the cremated remains in the ocean.家人将骨灰撒入大海。
- archaeological remains
- 考古遗迹
- The archaeological remains date back to the Bronze Age.这些考古遗迹可追溯到青铜时代。
- fossil remains
- 化石遗骸
- Fossil remains of dinosaurs have been found in this region.该地区发现了恐龙化石遗骸。
- skeletal remains
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
remains 联想 're'（再次）+ 'mains'（主要），主要部分再次留下变为剩余或遗体。
语境与语域Context & Register
作为名词时，“remains”的语体偏正式，常用于考古、法律或新闻报道等场合。指“遗体”时较委婉，指“残留物”时比“leftovers”更正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All these words share the ending '-ains' pronounced /eɪnz/, rhyming with the noun 'remains'. Note that words like 'reminds' (/rɪˈmaɪndz/) look similar but have a different vowel sound (/aɪ/ vs /eɪ/) and do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.