Word · Frequency #1391
reliefs
减轻或解除负担时的感觉
reliefs is the plural of relief.
核心释义
the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
- 1.
压力或不适的消除。
The removal of stress or discomfort.
- 2.
一种雕塑或艺术品技法,形状或形象从平坦背景中凸出。
A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.
- 3.
压力或不适消除后的轻松感。
The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort.
- 4.
用这种技法制作的雕塑或艺术品。
A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method.
- 5.
被他人接替时从岗位或职责中解脱。
Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another.
- 6.
绘画或素描表面因光线或颜色变化而产生的明显高低差异。
The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.
- 7.
替他人值班的人。
The person who takes over a shift for another.
- 8.
表面上的高低差异。
The difference of elevations on a surface.
- 9.
在需要时提供的援助或帮助。
Aid or assistance offered in time of need.
- 10.
相对的清晰度,因对比而感知的差异。
Relative distinctness, perceived difference due to contrast.
- 11.
打破包围或围困的军事援助。
Military assistance to break a siege or an encirclement.
- 12.
纹章学中,纹章图案从表面突起的假设,通过左侧和下方的阴影表示。
The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.
- 13.
法院命令的赔偿、援助或保护,即救济。
Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress.
- 14.
通过特殊规定降低税收;税收减免。
A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief.
- 15.
佃户继承人在祖先去世时支付的一定罚金或和解金。
A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor.
- 16.
在某些情况下,允许球员在击球前将球移至更便利的位置。
Permission for a player to move their ball to a more convenient spot before taking a shot, under certain circumstances.
解除痛苦后的舒适状态;在困难时期的援助;压力或不适的消除。;一种雕塑或艺术品技法,形状或形象从平坦背景中凸出。;压力或不适消除后的轻松感。
用法In use
After finishing the final exam, she felt a great sense of relief.
用法提示:relief在此表示负担解除后的轻松感,用作不可数名词。
The medicine brought immediate relief from the headache.
用法提示:relief指疼痛的减轻或解除,用作不可数名词。
It was a relief to hear that the missing hikers were safe.
用法提示:relief用作可数名词,表示令人安慰的事情。
relief from sth
常与from连用,表示从某种不适或困难中解脱。
The medicine brought relief from the headache.
这种药缓解了头痛。
relief that + clause
后接从句,表示因某件事而感到宽慰。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- relief from
- 从…中解脱
- The medicine gave him relief from the pain.这种药使他从疼痛中解脱出来。
- sense of relief
- 解脱感
- She felt a great sense of relief after the exam.考试后她感到如释重负。
- breathe a sigh of relief
- 松了一口气
- We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came.消息传来时,我们都松了一口气。
- relief effort
- 救援工作
- The international community launched a massive relief effort.国际社会发起了大规模的救援工作。
- relief supplies
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想想被堵车折磨很久,终于看到出口,那种 '热泪(re lei)盈眶' 的释放感就是 relief。
语境与语域Context & Register
常见场景:个人感受、医疗、日常交流 通常用于描述解除痛苦或负担后的轻松感,中性适用,无特殊语境限制。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with 'relief' (ending /iːf/). Note that words like 'lie' (/laɪ/) and 'field' (/fiːld/) look similar but have different vowel sounds.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.