Word · Frequency #11177
refuting
驳斥；反驳；否证
refuting is the present participle of refute.
核心释义
To prove (something) to be false or incorrect.
- 1.
证明(某事)虚假或不正确。
To prove (something) to be false or incorrect.
证明(某事)虚假或不正确。；反驳；驳斥；驳倒
用法In use
The scientist refuted the outdated theory with new evidence.
用法提示：动词refute表示“驳斥、反驳”，本句用过去式refuted，后接宾语theory。
She refutes the claim that she was involved in the scandal.
用法提示：动词refute用于一般现在时第三人称单数refutes，后接宾语claim。
His lawyer attempted to refute the prosecution's arguments.
用法提示：动词refute用不定式形式to refute，后接宾语arguments。
refute sth
refute 是及物动词，直接接宾语，宾语常为观点、理论、说法等。
The lawyer refuted the prosecution's argument.
律师驳斥了控方的论点。
refute the idea/claim that...
该句型中 that 引导同位语从句，具体说明被反驳的内容。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- refute a claim
- 驳斥一种说法
- The scientist refuted the claim that the drug was harmless.这位科学家驳斥了该药物无害的说法。
- refute an argument
- 反驳一个论点
- She presented data to refute his argument.她提出数据来反驳他的论点。
- refute a theory
- 证明某种理论有误
- New evidence refuted the theory.新证据证明该理论有误。
- refute allegations
- 驳斥指控
- The company refuted allegations of fraud.该公司驳斥了欺诈指控。
- refute evidence
- 反驳证据
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
看到 refute 就想到'反驳'：用事实重新(re)说'不'，证明对方是错的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：学术写作、正式辩论、法律或科学讨论 refute 多用于正式语境，表示通过证据或论证证明某说法为假；日常口语中较少使用，比较常见于学术写作、辩论和正式讨论。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 refute 押韵，重读元音 /uː/ 及随后的 /t/ 一致。注意不要与 lookalike 拼写相近的 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ 混淆，后者以 /z/ 结尾，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.