refute sth
refute 是及物动词,直接接宾语,宾语常为观点、理论、说法等。
The lawyer refuted the prosecution's argument.
律师驳斥了控方的论点。
驳斥;反驳;否证
证明(某事)虚假或不正确。;驳斥;驳倒
证明(某事)虚假或不正确。
To prove (something) to be false or incorrect.
一般现在时
She refutes the accusation.
她反驳了指控。
一般过去时
He refuted the theory with evidence.
他用证据驳斥了该理论。
现在完成时
They have refuted every claim.
他们已经驳斥了每一项主张。
动词'反驳'是规则动词。
The scientist refuted the outdated theory with new evidence.
科学家用新证据驳斥了过时的理论。
用法提示:动词refute表示“驳斥、反驳”,本句用过去式refuted,后接宾语theory。
She refutes the claim that she was involved in the scandal.
她驳斥了有关她卷入丑闻的说法。
用法提示:动词refute用于一般现在时第三人称单数refutes,后接宾语claim。
His lawyer attempted to refute the prosecution's arguments.
他的律师试图反驳控方的论点。
用法提示:动词refute用不定式形式to refute,后接宾语arguments。
refute 是及物动词,直接接宾语,宾语常为观点、理论、说法等。
The lawyer refuted the prosecution's argument.
律师驳斥了控方的论点。
该句型中 that 引导同位语从句,具体说明被反驳的内容。
Recent experiments refute the claim that the drug is safe.
最近的实验驳斥了这种药物是安全的说法。
介词 with 引出反驳时所使用的手段或依据。
He refuted the argument with solid evidence.
他用确凿的证据驳斥了这一论点。
最接近refute,强调用证据或事实使某说法不成立,日常及书面均可。
侧重在辩论或讨论中提出论据回应对方论点,常搭配argument、claim;不一定完全证伪。
语气比refute更强,表示完全驳斥,常见于正式或学术语境,口语中很少用。
强调使某论点、论证或法律文件失去效力,不限于真假判断,也用于逻辑或法律场合。
grammar · medium
易错句子He refuted to accept the invitation.
正确表达He refused to accept the invitation.
refute 意为“驳斥(证明…为假)”,是及物动词,不能接 to do;表示“拒绝做某事”应用 refuse to do。此处把 refuse 误写成 refute,属于形近词混淆。
grammar · medium
易错句子She refuted against his theory.
正确表达She refuted his theory.
refute 是及物动词,直接跟宾语(理论、观点等),不搭配介词 against;不要受汉语“针对…予以反驳”的影响而多加介词。
指证明或确认某事项为真,与 refute 的‘证明为假’相对。
以证据或论点支持某观点,与 refute 的驳斥相反。
此处指证明某主张属实,与 refute 的证明为假相对。
确认某物有效或正确,与 refute 的否定性证明相反。
用独立证据支持某说法,与 refute 的推翻相反。
rebut 只表示提出相反论点或进行答辩,未必能证明对方错误;refute 则强调用证据证明某说法为假。
deny 只是声称某说法不属实,并未提供证明;refute 是用证据证明其不属实。
refuse(/rɪˈfjuːz/)表示拒绝做某事或拒绝给予,与证明真假无关,且拼写和发音易与 refute(/rɪˈfjuːt/)混淆。
驳斥一种说法
The scientist refuted the claim that the drug was harmless.
这位科学家驳斥了该药物无害的说法。
反驳一个论点
She presented data to refute his argument.
她提出数据来反驳他的论点。
证明某种理论有误
New evidence refuted the theory.
新证据证明该理论有误。
驳斥指控
The company refuted allegations of fraud.
该公司驳斥了欺诈指控。
反驳证据
The defense lawyer tried to refute the evidence.
辩护律师试图反驳这一证据。
证明假设不成立
The experiment refuted the hypothesis.
该实验证明这一假设不成立。
re-(回,反对)+ fut(e)(击打,驳斥)
refut(e) + -ation(名词后缀)
ir-(不)+ refut(e) + -able(可……的)
con-(共同,加强)+ fut(e)(击打,驳斥)
re-(再,重新)+ do(做)
证据是支持或反驳某个论断的核心材料,常与refute搭配使用。
claim是被refute的对象,即试图证明其错误或虚假的论断。
argument是包含推理过程的论述,可被系统性地反驳。
假说需要通过实验或证据检验,可能被推翻,与refute的语义密切相关。
谬误是推理中的错误,常成为refute的焦点。
我如此反驳它。
When told that Berkeley's theory could not be disproved, Samuel Johnson kicked a stone and said, 'I refute it thus.'
当有人说贝克莱的理论无法被驳倒时,塞缪尔·约翰逊踢了一块石头,说:“我如此反驳它。”
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.