Word · Frequency #20634
refrigeration
冷藏；冷冻
核心释义
the process of cooling or freezing food in order to preserve it
- 1.
从物体转移热量以使其冷却的过程。
The process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it.
- 2.
为保存目的而冷却或冷冻(如食物)的过程
the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes
- 3.
通过冷却保存物品的过程。
The process of preserving something by cooling.
- 4.
为治疗目的故意降低体温
deliberately lowering the body's temperature for therapeutic purposes
- 5.
为治疗目的而冷却身体。
The cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes.
从物体转移热量以使其冷却的过程。；为保存目的而冷却或冷冻(如食物)的过程；通过冷却保存物品的过程。；为治疗目的故意降低体温；为治疗目的而冷却身体。
用法In use
Refrigeration keeps perishable food fresh for much longer.
用法提示：refrigeration 作主语，是名词，表示“冷藏”这一过程。
This product must be stored under refrigeration until it is opened.
用法提示：under refrigeration 是介词短语，refrigeration 为名词，指冷藏条件。
Modern refrigeration has made it possible to ship fresh produce across the world.
用法提示：refrigeration 作主语中心词，指冷冻保鲜技术。
refrigeration by immersing the patient's body in a cold bath
keep/store sth under refrigeration
under refrigeration 表示“处于冷藏状态”，常与 keep、store 等动词连用。注意此处 under 是介词，后接名词。
You should keep the medicine under refrigeration.
你应该把药冷藏保存。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- refrigeration system
- 制冷系统
- A commercial refrigeration system keeps food fresh for days.商用制冷系统可以让食物保鲜数天。
- refrigeration unit
- 制冷机组
- The repair technician fixed the refrigeration unit in the bakery.维修技师修理了面包店的制冷机组。
- refrigeration cycle
- 制冷循环
- An efficient refrigeration cycle saves energy.高效的制冷循环能节省能源。
- food refrigeration
- 食品冷藏
- Proper food refrigeration prevents the growth of harmful bacteria.适当的食品冷藏可以防止有害细菌滋生。
- refrigeration industry
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 fridge（冰箱）：re-“再”+friger“制冷”，把食物再放进冰箱冷冻保存，即是 refrigeration 冷藏。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：食品保鲜、冷链物流、制冷工程 refrigeration 通常用于技术或较正式的语境，如食品储存、冷链运输和制冷工程；日常口语中更常说 cooling 或 fridge storage。
语法说明Grammar Note
冷却；冷藏；冷冻
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ation 结尾，重音在 /eɪ/ 上，与 refrigeration 的结尾 /ˈeɪʃən/ 押韵。注意拼写相似的 refrigerate /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪt/ 和 refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/ 不以 /ʃən/ 结尾，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.