Word · Frequency #9829
Fully loadedreel
踉跄;蹒跚;摇晃
核心释义
to move unsteadily, as if about to fall; to stagger
- 1.
卷绕;绕在卷轴上
To wind on a reel.
- 2.
旋转;反复转动
To spin or revolve repeatedly.
- 3.
放出;通过旋转或缠绕某物来获取
To unwind; to bring or acquire something by spinning or winding something else.
- 4.
踉跄;步履蹒跚;摇晃着走
To walk shakily or unsteadily; to stagger; move as if drunk or not in control of oneself.
- 5.
后退、退缩或不稳地突然向后晃动
To back off, step away, or sway backwards unsteadily and suddenly.
- 6.
使晃动或摇晃
To make or cause to reel.
- 7.
感到眩晕;头晕目眩
To have a whirling sensation; to be giddy.
- 8.
发出机械般的昆虫鸣叫,如草莺
旋转;打转;回旋;感到眩晕;发晕;猛地后退;趔趄;把…绕在卷轴上;缠;卷;放出;收卷;卷拉
用法In use
He carefully reeled in the fishing line to bring the fish closer.
用法提示:动词,意为‘卷绕’,表示收卷鱼线。
After spinning around several times, she reeled and nearly fell.
用法提示:动词,意为‘摇晃’,表示站立不稳。
The news was so shocking that he reeled with disbelief.
用法提示:动词,意为‘眩晕’,表示因震惊而精神上受到冲击。
reel from/with sth
表示因打击、震惊等而站立不稳或感到震惊,常用主动形式表达被动意义。
She reeled from the shock of the news.
她因这个消息的打击而踉跄了一下。
reel back
表示因惊吓或打击而突然向后退步,常与 from 连用。
He reeled back as the car sped past.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- reel in a fish
- 收线把鱼拉上来
- He patiently reeled in a big salmon.他耐心地收线拉起一条大鲑鱼。
- reel off
- 一口气说出;快速列举
- She can reel off all the capitals of Europe.她能一口气说出欧洲所有国家的首都。
- reel back
- 踉跄后退;震惊后退
- He reeled back in shock when he heard the news.听到消息时,他震惊得踉跄后退。
- reel from
- 因……而震惊/受打击
- The company is still reeling from the scandal.公司仍因丑闻而受到重创。
- reel under
- 承受……的重压
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:线轴绕线转个不停,转得人头晕、走路踉跄。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:新闻报道、文学叙述、日常口语 reel 表示“踉跄、摇晃、眩晕”时,字面义多用于文学或新闻叙述,较为书面;而表示“感到眩晕/激动”的搭配(如 My head is reeling)则常见于口语。正式与随意场景都会出现,因此标为混合语域。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词都与 reel 押韵,都含 /iːl/ 音。注意 real(常读 /ˈrɪəl/ 或 /rɪəl/)和 rule(/ruːl/)拼写或读音相似但并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.