Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #507
record
记录;记载;资料
a piece of information kept as evidence about past events or for future reference
- 1.
An item of information put into a temporary or permanent physical medium.
存入临时或永久物理介质的信息条目。
- 2.
anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events
提供过去事件永久证据或信息的任何事物(如文件、唱片或照片)
- 3.
Any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference.
为保存信息并供将来参考而承载信息的任何物理介质实例。
- 4.
sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove
由连续凹槽的圆盘组成的声音录音;通过旋转和唱针在凹槽中移动来重现音乐
- 5.
A set of data relating to a single individual or item.
与单个个体或项目相关的一组数据。
- 6.
the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had
一支球队的胜负平记录
- 7.
A data structure similar to a struct, in some programming languages such as C and Java based on classes and designed for storing immutable data.
类似于结构体的数据结构,在C和Java等基于类的编程语言中用于存储不可变数据。
- 8.
The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.
某个变量的已知极值,尤指竞技赛事中的最佳成绩。
(关于个人或事物的)记录;档案;纪录;最佳成绩;唱片;黑胶唱片;(球队的)胜负记录;战绩;(编程中的)记录;记录类型
In use
The company keeps a record of all its transactions.
The doctor looked at my medical records before the check-up.
She broke the world record for the 100-meter race.
the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques
at 9-0 they have the best record in their league
keep a record of sth
She kept a detailed record of all her expenses.
她详细记录了她所有的开支。
set/break a record
He set a new world record in the 100m sprint.
Connections
Collocations
- set a record
- 创造纪录
- She set a new world record in the 100-meter sprint.她在100米短跑中创造了新的世界纪录。
- break a record
- 打破纪录
- The athlete broke the previous record by two seconds.这位运动员将之前的纪录提高了两秒。
- hold a record
- 保持纪录
- He holds the record for the longest flight without refueling.他保持着不加油最长飞行的纪录。
- world record
- 世界纪录
- The team achieved a world record in the relay race.该队在接力赛中取得了世界纪录。
- keep a record
- 记录
- You should keep a record of all your expenses.你应该记录所有开支。
- criminal record
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象“re-”再,“cord”绳子,反复用绳子捆住信息,就是“记录”。
Context & Register
注册:中性。典型语境:办公室、课堂、档案室。Note: 作为名词“记录”在多种场合使用,没有明显正式或非正式倾向。
Grammar Note
可数名词
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'cord' and 'accord' rhyme with the noun 'record' (pronounced /rəkɔrd/) because they share the stressed vowel /ɔ/ and coda /rd/. However, 'discord' and 'concord' have first-syllable stress and do not rhyme.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.