Word · Frequency #310
reasoned
推理；推断
reasoned is the past of reason.
核心释义
to think about something in a logical way and form a conclusion
- 1.
理性推理得出结论；推断
To deduce or come to a conclusion by being rational.
- 2.
进行演绎或归纳推理以说服或反驳；争论
To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue.
- 3.
整理并提出支持或反对的理由；辩论讨论
To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss.
- 4.
通过推理或论证来说服
To persuade by reasoning or argument.
- 5.
通过逻辑过程发现；用理性或论证解释或证明
To find by logical process; to explain or justify by reason or argument.
论证；辩论；讨论；说服；以理说服；理性推理得出结论；推断；进行演绎或归纳推理以说服或反驳；争论；整理并提出支持或反对的理由；辩论讨论
用法In use
She tried to reason with her angry friend.
用法提示：reason作动词，表示“说服，与某人讲道理”。
He reasoned that the project could be finished on time.
用法提示：reason作动词，表示“推理，推断”。
We need to reason out the best solution to this problem.
用法提示：reason out是动词短语，表示“通过推理得出”。
reason with sb
常与 try to 连用，指试图用道理说服某人，而不是争吵或强迫。
She tried to reason with her son about his poor grades.
她试图跟儿子讲道理，谈他成绩差的事。
reason that + 从句
that 常可省略，用来引出经过推理得出的结论。
He reasoned that the train must have been delayed.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- reason with
- 与…讲理；规劝
- She tried to reason with the angry customer.她试图与愤怒的顾客讲理。
- reason that
- 推理认为；推断出
- He reasoned that the train would be delayed.他推断火车会晚点。
- reason out
- 通过推理解决；想出
- Let's reason out the answer together.我们一起推理出答案吧。
- reason about
- 推理；思考
- Children learn to reason about abstract ideas.儿童学会推理抽象概念。
- reason through
- 通过推理弄清；仔细分析
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Reason 作动词是‘推理’：别凭感觉，要像找理由(reason)一样一条条想清楚。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：Academic writing、Legal argument、Formal debate reason 作动词时通常用于较正式的场合，如学术写作、法律论证或正式辩论，多表示“进行理性推理、论证或说服”。在日常口语中相对少见，口语里更常用 think 或 figure out。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 reason 押韵的词：season、treason（都读 /iːzən/）。拼写以 -son 结尾但发音不同的常见词：bison、prison、lesson、poison，注意它们的元音或辅音与 reason 不同，不要视作押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.