Word · Frequency #8465
rations
配给；定量；份额
rations is the plural of ration.
核心释义
a fixed amount of food or other scarce resource that is given to each person
- 1.
某种有限资源的份额,尤其是分配给个人、群体或时期的食物
A portion of some limited resource, especially food, allocated to a person, group or period.
- 2.
每日食物配给(尤其是军人)
the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
- 3.
分配的固定份额(尤其在物资短缺时)
a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
某种有限资源的份额,尤其是分配给个人、群体或时期的食物；每日食物配给(尤其是军人)；分配的固定份额(尤其在物资短缺时)；定额；定量
用法In use
During the hike, each person got a small ration of water.
用法提示：此处 ration 作名词，表示分配给每个人的有限份额。
The soldiers received their daily rations at dawn.
用法提示：rations 是 ration 的复数形式，作名词，指每日配给的食物份额。
In the emergency kit, we keep a ration of dried food for every family member.
用法提示：ration 作名词，表示物资短缺时固定的配给份额。
the rations should be nutritionally balanced
a ration of sth
of 后面接被限量分配的物资；可加 daily、weekly 等词说明配给的周期。
Each family received a weekly ration of rice and cooking oil.
每个家庭每周领到一份大米和食用油的配给。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- food ration
- 食物配给；口粮
- Each prisoner received a meager food ration.每个囚犯都得到一份微薄的食物配给。
- daily ration
- 每日配给量
- The soldiers picked up their daily ration at noon.士兵们在中午领取每日配给。
- emergency ration
- 应急口粮
- Keep an emergency ration in your backpack.在背包里放一份应急口粮。
- ration book
- 配给簿；定量供应本
- During the war, families used a ration book to buy sugar and meat.战争期间，家庭用配给簿购买糖和肉。
- ration card
- 配给卡
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
与 of 连用说明配给的事物，如 a ration of food。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.