Word · Frequency #297
rating
认为；视为；评价；评定
rating is the present participle of rate.
核心释义
常与副词或介词搭配，如 rate highly、rate among。
To regard or consider someone or something as having a particular level, rank, value, or standing.
- 1.
评定或使被评定为特定等级或水平。
To assign or be assigned a particular rank or level.
- 2.
评估或估算......的价值。
To evaluate or estimate the value of.
- 3.
认为；视作。
To consider or regard.
- 4.
值得；配得上。
To deserve; to be worth.
- 5.
确定机器或电气设备的安全运行限度。
To determine the limits of safe functioning for a machine or electrical device.
- 6.
采取行动减缓所骑马匹的速度。
To take action to slow down the pace of the horse one is riding.
- 7.
处于(某一级别)的位置。
To have position (in a certain class).
- 8.
具有价值或地位。
To have value or standing.
- 9.
批准；认可。
To ratify.
- 10.
测定(精密计时器)相对于标准时间的确切走时误差。
To ascertain the exact rate of the gain or loss of (a chronometer) as compared with true time.
评估；估价；估算；值得；应得；配得上；确定（机器、设备）的额定值；标定额定值；勒马减速；让（马）放慢速度；批准；正式批准
用法In use
Critics rate the movie as one of the best this year.
用法提示：rate作动词，表示“评价，评定等级”，后接宾语和as短语。
How do you rate your English speaking skills?
用法提示：rate作动词，用于询问对某事物的评价或评级。
The hotel has been rated five stars for its excellent service.
用法提示：rate的被动语态，表示“被评定为某个等级”。
rate sb/sth as sth
as 后面接名词或名词短语，说明被评定的等级或身份。
Critics rated the film as one of the year's best.
影评人把这部电影评为年度最佳之一。
rate sb/sth + adv
程度副词放在宾语之后，如 rate sth highly、rate sth poorly；也常用被动式 be highly rated。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rate highly
- 高度评价；非常看好
- Critics rate the film highly.影评人高度评价这部电影。
- rate as
- 被视为；被看作
- She rates as one of the best players in the team.她被视为队里最优秀的球员之一。
- rate among
- 属于……之列；被列为
- This restaurant rates among the finest in the city.这家餐厅属于全城最好的餐厅之列。
- rate something at
- 估计……为；估价为
- They rated the house at $300,000.他们估价这栋房子为30万美元。
- rate a mention
- 值得一提；值得被提及
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
给某物打星号就是在 rate（评定/评分）：心里给它打分，就是‘认为它值几星’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：performance evaluation、academic grading、technical equipment specification rate 作动词时多用于中性或正式语境，常见于评价、评分、估算价值、以及确定机器或设备的额定值等场合。口语中也可表示“认为、把…看作”，但整体以书面用法为主。实际使用时可结合搭配选择“评价”“估算”或“认为”等译法。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用于被动结构：be rated as...
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
late、fate、great、wait、straight 与 rate 押韵，均读 /eɪt/，但拼写有 -ate、-eat、-ait、-aight 之别；rat 拼写相近，但读 /ræt/，并不押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.