1
ratify sth
The Senate ratified the treaty.
参议院批准了该条约。
批准；认可；证实
ratifying — present participle of ratify
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
批准；认可；证实
to approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation
The Senate ratified the treaty.
参议院批准了该条约。
正式同意；批准使生效
To give formal consent to; make officially valid, sign off on.
ratify
Base
原形
ratifies
3rd person
第三人称单数
ratifying
-ing
现在分词
ratified
Past
过去式
ratified
Past participle
过去分词
The committee ratifies the agreement every year.
委员会每年批准该协议。
The board ratified the decision yesterday.
董事会昨天批准了该决定。
The government has ratified the new treaty.
政府已经批准了新条约。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed，现在分词加-ing，第三人称单数加-s。
The parliament voted to ratify the new trade agreement.
议会投票批准了新的贸易协定。
Only after all members agree can the committee ratify the decision.
只有在所有成员同意后，委员会才能批准该决定。
The president ratified the treaty last week, making it official.
总统上周批准了该条约，使其正式生效。
The Senate ratified the treaty.
参议院批准了该条约。
常用被动语态。
The agreement was ratified by all member states.
该协议得到了所有成员国的批准。
Not this
The ratify of the contract is necessary.
Use this
The ratification of the contract is necessary.
ratify是动词，不能直接用作名词；表示“批准”的名词形式是ratification。
Not this
The committee ratified to accept the proposal.
Use this
The committee ratified the proposal.
ratify是及物动词，后直接跟名词宾语，不能接不定式短语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
批准条约
The Senate voted to ratify the treaty last week.
参议院上周投票批准了该条约。
批准协议
Both parties must ratify the agreement before it takes effect.
双方必须在协议生效前批准它。
批准决定
The board will ratify the decision at the next meeting.
董事会将在下次会议上批准该决定。
批准宪法
The new constitution was ratified by a majority of the states.
新宪法获得了多数州的批准。
批准合同
The company's shareholders ratified the contract with the supplier.
公司股东批准了与供应商的合同。
Use ratifying naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象一只老鼠（rat）在文件上盖章批准（ify），记住 'ratify' 就是正式批准。
常见场景：法律、商业、国际条约 通常用于正式场合，如批准法律、协议或条约；也可用于一般认可。多用于书面语和官方语境。
All words share the suffix '-ify' pronounced /ɪfaɪ/ with first-syllable stress. They are genuine rhymes in their final syllables, though the vowel before the suffix varies.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.