Word · Frequency #12399
raspberries
树莓;覆盆子
raspberries is the plural of raspberry.
核心释义
the edible red, black, or yellow aggregate fruit of the raspberry plant, usually smaller than blackberries
- 1.
覆盆子植物
The plant Rubus idaeus.
- 2.
通常为红色,但有时为黑色或黄色的木本灌木,成熟时果实与花托分离,果实比黑莓更小更圆
woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries
- 3.
属中许多其他(但不是全部)种类
Any of many other (but not all) species in the genus Rubus.
- 4.
通常比相关的黑莓小的红色或黑色可食用聚合果
red or black edible aggregate berries usually smaller than the related blackberries
- 5.
这些植物的多汁聚合果
The juicy aggregate fruit of these plants.
- 6.
表示不满或轻蔑的叫声或噪音
a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt
- 7.
一种红色,即成熟覆盆子的颜色
A red colour, the colour of a ripe raspberry.
悬钩子属植物;覆盆子植株;覆盆子红;树莓红;嘘声;咂舌声;覆盆子植物;通常为红色,但有时为黑色或黄色的木本灌木,成熟时果实与花托分离,果实比黑莓更小更圆
用法In use
She added fresh raspberries to the yogurt for breakfast.
用法提示:此处raspberries用作可数名词复数,指水果“山莓”。
The children planted a raspberry bush in the garden last spring.
用法提示:此处raspberry用作定语修饰bush,指植物“山莓灌木”。
When he heard the bad joke, he gave a loud raspberry.
用法提示:此处raspberry用作可数名词单数,指表示轻蔑的“嗤笑声”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- blow a raspberry
- 发出表示轻蔑的噗噗声
- The baby blew a raspberry at her sister.宝宝对姐姐发出了噗噗的轻蔑声。
- raspberry jam
- 树莓酱
- She spread raspberry jam on her toast.她在吐司上涂了树莓酱。
- raspberry bushes
- 树莓丛
- Raspberry bushes grow well in our garden.树莓丛在我们的花园里长势很好。
- pick raspberries
- 采摘树莓
- We went to pick raspberries in the summer.夏天我们去采摘树莓。
- raspberry flavor
- 树莓口味
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 raspberry 拆成 rasp(咂舌声)+ berry(浆果),想象吃覆盆子时发出“咂咂”的赞叹声,红红的小果子就是它。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:food and cooking、botany and gardening、informal conversation (blowing a raspberry) 作“树莓/覆盆子”等植物或果实义时,通常用于食品、烹饪或园艺话题,语体中性;作表示轻蔑的声响(如 blow a raspberry)时,多用于非正式口语。整体语体随义项不同而变化。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
在这些词中,没有与 /ˈɹɑːzbɹi/ 真正押韵的词:所列 -berry 词的结尾是 /bəri/(或 /beri/),重读元音也不同。注意 raspberry 看似由 rasp + berry 组成,但读音不是 /rɑːsp + ˈberi/;其 s 发 /z/,而单独的 rasp 读作 /rɑːsp/,s 发 /s/。它们只是拼写或发音的近形参照。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.