Word · Frequency #11233
rashes
皮疹；疹子
rashes is the plural of rash.
核心释义
An area of red, irritated, or inflamed skin, often with spots or bumps; any red skin eruption.
- 1.
皮肤发炎和刺激的区域,特征是红斑,可能充满液体或脓液。也指一种以皮疹为特征的疾病(罕见或过时)
An area of inflamed and irritated skin characterized by reddened spots that may be filled with fluid or pus. Also, preceded by a descriptive word (rare or obsolete), an illness characterized by a type of rash.
- 2.
皮肤上的红色疹子
any red eruption of the skin
- 3.
类似皮疹(义项1)的不规则分布或洒落的物体
An irregular distribution or sprinkling of objects resembling a rash (sense 1).
- 4.
一连串意外且令人不快的事件
a series of unexpected and unpleasant occurrences
- 5.
问题的爆发或激增；一连串或趋势
An outbreak or surge in problems; a spate, string, or trend.
一连串；激增（多指坏事）；散落；密集的散布；皮肤发炎和刺激的区域,特征是红斑,可能充满液体或脓液。也指一种以皮疹为特征的疾病(罕见或过时)；皮肤上的红色疹子；类似皮疹(义项1)的不规则分布或洒落的物体
用法In use
The baby developed a rash after eating strawberries.
用法提示：这里 'rash' 作名词，指皮肤上的皮疹。
The company faced a rash of complaints after the product recall.
用法提示：这里 'rash' 作名词，指一连串（令人不快的事件）。
The doctor prescribed a cream for the rash on his arm.
用法提示：这里 'rash' 作名词，再次指皮疹。
a rash of bank robberies
break out in a rash
也可说 come out in a rash（英式用法），指皮肤突然出现皮疹。
She broke out in a rash after eating shellfish.
她吃了贝类之后身上起了皮疹。
a rash of sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- develop a rash
- 出皮疹；长疹子
- She developed a rash on her neck after using the new perfume.她用了新香水后脖子上出了皮疹。
- skin rash
- 皮疹；皮肤疹子
- The doctor said the skin rash would clear up in a few days.医生说这种皮疹几天后就会消退。
- heat rash
- 痱子；热疹
- Babies often get heat rash in hot, humid weather.婴儿在炎热潮湿的天气里常常长痱子。
- a rash of
- 一连串（多指坏事）；激增
- There has been a rash of burglaries in this area recently.最近这个地区接连发生多起入室盗窃案。
- rash spreads
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想“疹子”：皮肤上红点一片，像雨点般洒落；也因此记“一连串坏事/激增”的引申义。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：doctor's office、daily health talk、pharmacy 通常用于中性语体，多出现在日常对话和医疗场合。表示皮肤上的红色疹子时最为常见，正式和口语表达中均可使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词。比喻义'a rash of'表示'一连串'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词均与 rash 押韵，重读元音和结尾辅音相同（/æʃ/）。注意：拼写相似的 race /reɪs/ 和 raise /reɪz/ 发音不同，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.