a ranked + noun（单数可数名词）
ranked 作定语修饰单数名词，表示“按等级排列的”。
The magazine printed a ranked list of the city's best restaurants.
这本杂志刊登了一份该市最佳餐厅的排名名单。
按等级排列的；排列成行的
已按军衔或等级排列或组织的。
已按军衔或等级排列或组织的。
That has been arranged or organized in ranks or by rank.
The ranked contestants waited nervously for the results.
排名参赛者紧张地等待结果。
用法提示：ranked 作形容词，表示‘有排名的’。
Please refer to the ranked order of priority.
请参考按优先级排列的顺序。
用法提示：ranked 作形容词，修饰 order，表示‘按等级排列的’。
She studied the ranked data to find the top performers.
她研究了排名数据以找出表现最好的人。
用法提示：ranked 作形容词，修饰 data，表示‘经过排名的’。
ranked 作定语修饰单数名词，表示“按等级排列的”。
The magazine printed a ranked list of the city's best restaurants.
这本杂志刊登了一份该市最佳餐厅的排名名单。
此处 ranked 表示“排列成行的”，常用来修饰成排摆放的物体。
Ranked chairs filled the hall from the front to the back.
一排排椅子从前到后摆满了大厅。
此结构描述排列后的状态，by 或 according to 后接排列的依据。
The files on the shelf are ranked by date.
书架上的文件按日期排列。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is a high ranked officer.
正确表达He is a highly ranked officer.
修饰 ranked 这类由分词变来的形容词要用副词。high 是形容词，不能直接修饰 ranked；应先加程度副词 highly，再接 ranked，表示“军衔很高”。
grammar · medium
易错句子This school is more ranked than that one.
正确表达This school is more highly ranked than that one.
ranked 本身已是形容词，不能说 more ranked。比较“排名更靠前”时，要用副词比较级结构 more highly 修饰 ranked，即 more highly ranked。
grammar · medium
易错句子She attends a top ranking school.
正确表达She attends a top-ranked school.
top-ranked 意为“名列前茅的”，指学校本身被排在顶端；top-ranking 意为“地位最高的”，多指人或机构本身的等级。学校是被排名的一方，应用 -ed 形式的 top-ranked。
两者都含“按等级划分”之意，但 graded 强调按难度、质量或分数分成不同级别（如分级读物、分级考试），ranked 强调按军衔、名次或地位排成先后次序。
tiered 指分成一层层的阶梯或层级（如分层定价、阶梯座位），侧重层次结构；ranked 侧重按军衔或名次排列成行或排出高低顺序。
拼写和读音都与 ranked 接近，容易看错；但 rankled 是动词 rankle 的过去式，表示使人心怀不满，与“排列、分级”毫无关系。
rank
rank + -ing
rank + -s
out- + rank
rank + and + file
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