Word · Frequency #25046
quotients
商；商数
quotients is the plural of quotient.
核心释义
The result of dividing one quantity by another, or of an analogous inverse operation.
- 1.
一个数除以另一个数所得的结果(可为分数或整数)。
The number (either a fraction or an integer) resulting from the division of one number by another.
- 2.
类比而言,对于数字之外的任何数学实体,乘法逆运算所得的结果。
By analogy, the result of any process that is the inverse of multiplication as defined for any mathematical entities other than numbers.
- 3.
击球时每失去一个三柱门所得分数除以投球时每取得一个三柱门所失分数——在某些顶级赛事中用作联赛积分榜的平分决胜指标。
The number of runs scored per wicket lost when batting, divided by the number of runs conceded per wicket taken when bowling — used as a league table tiebreaker in some first-class tournaments.
- 4.
通过将较大数学结构中的元素等同起来而形成的数学结构。
A mathematical structure formed by identifying elements within a larger one.
商结构；商；（板球）胜负比率；一个数除以另一个数所得的结果(可为分数或整数)。；类比而言,对于数字之外的任何数学实体,乘法逆运算所得的结果。；击球时每失去一个三柱门所得分数除以投球时每取得一个三柱门所失分数——在某些顶级赛事中用作联赛积分榜的平分决胜指标。
用法In use
After dividing 36 by 6, the quotient is 6, and there is no remainder.
用法提示：quotient 在这里指除法运算得到的结果（商），作主语。
I checked my answer by multiplying the quotient by the divisor.
用法提示：quotient 表示除法结果中的商，在句中作宾语。
In the math test, students had to find the quotient of two large numbers without a calculator.
用法提示：quotient 指两数相除所得的商，此处为可数名词单数。
the quotient of [number] and [number]
表示除法结果时，常用“the quotient of A and B”来引出被除数和除数。
The quotient of 12 and 3 is 4.
12除以3的商是4。
the quotient of [structure] by [substructure]
在代数中，“the quotient of X by Y”表示把X中的元素按Y等同后得到的结构。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- intelligence quotient
- 智商
- Her intelligence quotient is higher than the average for her age.她的智商高于同龄人的平均水平。
- emotional quotient
- 情商
- Managers with a high emotional quotient handle team conflicts better.情商高的管理者能更好地处理团队冲突。
- difference quotient
- 差商
- The difference quotient approximates the slope of the curve.差商近似表示曲线的斜率。
- quotient rule
- 商的求导法则
- Apply the quotient rule to find the derivative of this fraction.用商的求导法则求这个分式的导数。
- respiratory quotient
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法：商是除法算出的一份数量，quotient 开头的 quo 联想到 quantity（数量），口诀‘每份数量就是商’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：数学课堂、数学教材、学术论文 作“商”或“商数”讲时通常用于数学教材、课堂和学术写作，属于正式、书面的表达；日常口语中较少单说 quotient，多直接用 number 或 result 来说明除法的结果。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No common English word rhymes exactly with “quotient” /ˈkwəuʃənt/. Motion and lotion share its /əʊ/ or /oʊ/ vowel and /ʃ/ sound but lack the final /t/, so they are near matches, not true rhymes. Patient, ancient, and sufficient look similar because they end in -cient/-tient and are pronounced /ʃənt/, but their stressed vowels differ, so they do not rhyme with quotient.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.