punish + sb (for sth/doing sth)
可省略"for"短语。
The teacher punished the students for being late.
老师因为迟到惩罚了学生。
处罚；惩罚
punished — past of punish
苛待；虐待；使(儿童、学生、被监护人、嫌疑人或罪犯)因罪行或不当行为而受苦,实施纪律处分,通常由权威人士或掌权者(如父母、教师或警察)执行。；严厉且不公正地对待。
To inflict a penalty on someone for a crime or wrongdoing.
使(儿童、学生、被监护人、嫌疑人或罪犯)因罪行或不当行为而受苦,实施纪律处分,通常由权威人士或掌权者(如父母、教师或警察)执行。
To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action, typically by an authority or a person in authority (for example: a parent, teacher, or police officer).
严厉且不公正地对待。
To treat harshly and unfairly.
一般现在时
The teacher punishes students who cheat on exams.
老师惩罚考试作弊的学生。
一般过去时
The court punished the criminal with a fine.
法院对罪犯处以罚款的惩罚。
现在进行时
Why is the parent punishing the child so harshly?
为什么这位家长如此严厉地惩罚孩子？
规则动词
The teacher punishes students who cheat on exams.
老师惩罚考试作弊的学生。
用法提示：一般现在时，表示常规行为
The court punished him for his crimes.
法庭因他的罪行惩罚了他。
用法提示：一般过去时，表示已发生的惩罚
Parents are punishing their child for lying.
父母正在惩罚说谎的孩子。
用法提示：现在进行时，表示正在进行的惩罚
可省略"for"短语。
The teacher punished the students for being late.
老师因为迟到惩罚了学生。
by后接动名词短语。
They punished the child by making him clean his room.
他们通过让孩子打扫房间来惩罚他。
被动语态，常用于正式语境。
He was punished for breaking the law.
他因违法而受到惩罚。
with后接惩罚手段。
The king punished the thief with death.
国王用死刑惩罚了小偷。
常用于正式或法律场合，强调施加惩罚
常指对违反纪律者进行处罚，也可指自我约束
语气较重，常含体罚或严厉斥责之意
主要指口头责备，惩罚程度较轻
特指经济处罚，不用于其他形式的惩罚
grammar · medium
易错句子He received a punish.
正确表达He received a punishment.
“punish”是动词，不能作名词；应用名词形式“punishment”。
grammar · medium
易错句子The teacher punished him cheating.
正确表达The teacher punished him for cheating.
“punish”后接惩罚原因时须加介词“for”。
punish是动词，punishment是名词，表示惩罚的行为或结果。
punish是更通用的惩罚；penalize则指根据规则或法律施加正式处罚，常用于体育或法律场景。
因某事惩罚某人
The teacher punished the students for cheating on the exam.
老师因考试作弊惩罚了学生。
严厉惩罚
The court decided to punish the criminal severely.
法庭决定严厉惩罚该罪犯。
惩罚不法行为
Society must punish wrongdoing to maintain order.
社会必须惩罚不法行为以维持秩序。
惩罚犯罪
The law exists to punish crime and protect citizens.
法律的存在是为了惩罚犯罪和保护公民。
处以罚款
Drivers who park illegally will be punished with a fine.
非法停车的司机将被处以罚款。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.