Word · Frequency #4317
pump
用泵抽；抽送
核心释义
To move a liquid or gas by means of a pump; to draw or force out with a pump.
- 1.
使用泵；用泵输送(水或其他液体)。
To use a pump; to move (water or other liquid) by means of a pump.
- 2.
以类似泵的方式向某人或某物注入或倾注(某物)
To inject or pour (something) into someone or something in a manner similar to a pump.
- 3.
通过持续追问从(某人处)获取某物,尤指信息。
To gain something, especially information, from (a person) by persistent questioning.
- 4.
用吸奶器从(乳房)中挤出乳汁
To express milk from (a breast) by means of a breast pump.
- 5.
用泵充气；打气
To fill with air by means of a pump; to inflate.
- 6.
有节奏地运动,如泵的动作。
To move rhythmically, as the motion of a pump.
- 7.
通过举重或使用类固醇使肌肉膨胀。
To enlarge the body by means of weightlifting or steroid use.
- 8.
用力摇晃(某人的)手。
To shake (a person's hand) vigorously.
- 9.
将球踢、投或击得又高又远。
To kick, throw, or hit the ball far and high.
- 10.
将(消息)传入程序以便其执行。
To pass (messages) into a program so that it can obey them.
- 11.
从火器中发射子弹。
To fire a bullet from a firearm.
- 12.
通过推拉泵动机构将霰弹装入泵动式霰弹枪的枪膛。
To load a shell into the chamber of a pump-action shotgun by pumping the mechanism.
给…打气；充气；有节奏地上下（或往复）运动；怦怦跳；大量注入；灌输；盘问；追问；套问；用吸奶器吸（奶）
用法In use
The farmer pumped water from the well to irrigate the crops.
用法提示：动词pump表示用泵抽送液体。
She pumped the bicycle tire until it was hard.
用法提示：动词pump表示上下移动打气筒打气。
The company pumped millions of dollars into the research project.
用法提示：动词pump表示大量投入资金。
pump sth into sth
既可指用泵输送液体，也常指投入大量资金等。
The company pumped millions of dollars into the new factory.
公司向新工厂投入了数百万美元。
pump sb for sth
常与 information、details 等搭配，表示反复追问以获取信息。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pump up
- 给…充气；打气
- He pumped up the bicycle tire before the ride.骑车前他给自行车轮胎打了气。
- pump iron
- 举重；练肌肉
- She goes to the gym to pump iron every morning.她每天早上都去健身房举重。
- pump money into
- 向…大量投入资金
- The government pumped money into the failing industry.政府向这个衰退的行业投入了大量资金。
- pump out
- 大量产出；排出
- The factory pumps out thousands of cars each year.这家工厂每年大量生产数千辆汽车。
- pump for information
- 不断追问以获取信息
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
动词 pump 像打气筒一上一下：抽水、打气、heart pumping 怦怦跳，都联想发音里的“砰”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：居家、加油站、农田/工地 在“用泵输送液体/气体”这一核心义项下，语体通常为中性，居家、加油站、农田或工地等场景都比较常用；具体搭配中可能稍偏口语或技术化，但总体保持中性。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物与不及物用法均常见
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with 'pump' (/pʌmp/), sharing the final /ʌmp/ sound. Watch out for lookalikes such as 'puma' (/ˈpjuːmə/), 'pumice' (/ˈpʌmɪs/), and 'pumpkin' (/ˈpʌmpkɪn/): they are spelled similarly but do not rhyme with 'pump'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.