Word
pullback
撤回;撤退;后退
核心释义
an act or instance of pulling back; a withdrawal
- 1.
拉回的行为或结果;撤回。
The act or result of pulling back; a withdrawal.
- 2.
将摄像机后拉以扩大可见场景的动作。
The act of drawing a camera back to broaden the visible scene.
- 3.
金融工具价格达到峰值后的回落。
A reduction in the price of a financial instrument after reaching a peak
- 4.
从边路向远离进攻球门线的位置传出的进攻性传球。
An attacking pass from the wing into a position further from the attacking goal line.
- 5.
光滑流形之间的光滑映射所对应的流形余切丛之间的映射,在每一点上是对应前推的对偶映射。
The map between cotangent bundles of manifolds corresponding to a smooth map between smooth manifolds, which at each point is the dual map to the corresponding pushforward.
- 6.
余跨的极限:笛卡尔方块或“拉回方块”。
The limit of a cospan: a Cartesian square or “pullback square”.
- 7.
在笛卡尔方块中,与给定的收敛态射正相对的发散态射,称为沿该收敛态射的拉回。(该拉回称为给定态射的拉回。)
Within a Cartesian square (which has a pair of divergent morphisms and a pair of convergent morphisms) the divergent morphism which is directly opposite to a given one of the convergent morphisms, said to be “along” the convergent morphism which is between that pair of opposite morphisms. (The pullback is said to be “of” the given morphism.)
- 8.
踢踏舞中向后跳并以脚掌着地的动作。
A move in tap dance involving a backward jump landing on the balls of the feet.
回落;回撤;拉镜头;拉远镜头;回传;后撤传球;向后跳步;后跳;拉回映射
用法In use
A pullback in the stock market often worries new investors.
用法提示:pullback 为名词,指价格上涨后的短暂回落。
The company’s share price had a sharp pullback after the earnings report.
用法提示:此句中 pullback 作名词,表示股价在上涨后的下跌。
Some investors buy during a pullback to get shares at a lower price.
用法提示:这里的 pullback 是名词,指市场价格的暂时回落。
a pullback in [market/prices]
金融语境中,pullback 指上涨趋势中的短暂回落,幅度一般小于 correction。
Investors saw a pullback in stock prices after the rally.
投资者看到股市上涨后出现回落。
a pullback from [place/position]
此义侧重“撤回、撤退”,多用于军事或正式语境,口语中更常说 retreat 或 withdrawal。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- market pullback
- 市场回撤
- A market pullback often creates buying opportunities for long-term investors.市场回撤往往为长期投资者带来买入机会。
- sharp pullback
- 急剧回落
- The stock experienced a sharp pullback after the earnings report.财报公布后,该股出现急剧回落。
- pullback of troops
- 撤军
- The pullback of troops from the border eased the tensions.从边境撤军缓和了紧张局势。
- pullback shot
- 拉远镜头
- A pullback shot revealed the vastness of the desert.拉远镜头展现了沙漠的广阔。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 pull 和 back 合成一个词:往回拉的动作——股价回撤、镜头拉远、军队撤退,全都像是被往后拽了一下。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:news reporting、political commentary、military discussions 作“撤回、撤退”讲时,通常多用于比较正式的书面语境,如新闻报道、官方声明或政治/军事评论;日常口语里较少见,更自然的说法是 withdrawal(撤回)或 retreat(撤退)。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
词尾同音:back /bæk/、setback /ˈsɛtbæk/、fallback /ˈfɔːlbæk/、cutback /ˈkʌtbæk/ 都以 -back 结尾,末尾读 /bæk/;但 pullback 的重音在第一音节 pull,所以它们不算严格押韵。注意形近音异词:bulk /bʌlk/ 和 buck /bʌk/ 与 back 拼写或发音相近,但元音不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.