Word · Frequency #21983
probates
遗嘱认证;遗嘱查验
probates is the plural of probate.
核心释义
the legal process of proving that a document claimed to be a will is valid and was properly signed
- 1.
验证遗嘱合法性的法律程序。
The legal process of verifying the legality of a will.
- 2.
经法律认可的合格遗嘱副本。
A copy of a legally recognised and qualified will.
遗嘱认证证书;遗嘱查讫证明;验证遗嘱合法性的法律程序。;经法律认可的合格遗嘱副本。;遗嘱查验;遗嘱查讫证
用法In use
The will must go through probate before the family can receive the inheritance.
用法提示:probate 是名词,指遗嘱认证的法律程序。
She works at the probate court and handles many cases every day.
用法提示:probate 在此是名词,作定语修饰 court,表示与遗嘱查验相关的。
After probate, the executor can finally distribute the property.
用法提示:probate 是名词,表示遗嘱查验这一法律行为。
probate court
probate court 是处理遗嘱认证和遗产事务的法院,不是‘缓刑法院’。
The case will be heard in probate court.
此案将在遗嘱认证法院审理。
grant probate
grant probate 指法院正式确认遗嘱有效并授权执行人管理遗产。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- probate court
- 遗嘱认证法院
- The probate court approved the will after a short hearing.遗嘱认证法院在一次简短听证后批准了这份遗嘱。
- grant probate
- 准予遗嘱认证
- The executor asked the court to grant probate of the deceased's will.遗嘱执行人请求法院准予对死者遗嘱进行认证。
- probate lawyer
- 遗嘱认证律师
- She consulted a probate lawyer to understand the legal requirements.她咨询了一位遗嘱认证律师,以了解法律要求。
- probate process
- 遗嘱认证程序
- The probate process can be lengthy if there are disputes among heirs.如果继承人之间有争议,遗嘱认证程序可能会很漫长。
- file for probate
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:prob- 联想到 prove/proof——查验遗嘱真伪后签发证书是 probate;注意它作动词时却是'处缓刑'。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:legal proceedings、estate administration、wills and inheritance probate 多用于正式的法律语境,如遗嘱认证、遗产管理或法庭程序;作动词时也可指“查验(遗嘱)”或“处以缓刑”,但在日常口语中比较少见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
probate 重音在第一音节,末尾 -bate 读 /beɪt/。abate、debate 与 rebate 的动词形式末尾同读 /beɪt/(rebate 作名词时重音在第一音节);vibrate 的 -brate 读 /breɪt/,不要混淆。probe 和 probation 拼写相近,但发音和重音都不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.