1
privatise sth
privatise 是及物动词，宾语是被私有化的机构或行业。
The government plans to privatise the national railway.
政府计划将国家铁路私有化。
使私有化；私有化
privatising — present participle of privatise
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使私有化；私有化
To change something from governmental to private control or ownership.
The government plans to privatise the national railway.
政府计划将国家铁路私有化。
使私有化
v change from governmental to private control or ownership
privatise
Base
原形
privatises
3rd person
第三人称单数
privatising
-ing
现在分词
privatised
Past
过去式
privatised
Past participle
过去分词
The government privatises many state-owned companies.
政府将许多国有企业私有化。
They privatised the railway last year.
他们去年将铁路私有化了。
The city is privatising its bus services.
该市正在将公交服务私有化。
规则及物动词；第三人称单数加 -s，现在分词加 -ing，过去式和过去分词加 -d。
The government decided to privatise the national airline last year.
政府去年决定将国家航空公司私有化。
Several public hospitals are being privatised in stages.
几家公立医院正分阶段被私有化。
The city is privatising its waste collection service to cut costs.
该市正在将垃圾收集服务私有化以削减成本。
privatise 是及物动词，宾语是被私有化的机构或行业。
The government plans to privatise the national railway.
政府计划将国家铁路私有化。
被动语态强调被私有化的主体，执行者可用 by 引出。
The state-owned bank was privatised in 2020.
这家国有银行于2020年被私有化。
Not this
The government decided to private the state-owned bank.
Use this
The government decided to privatise the state-owned bank.
private 是形容词，表示“私有的”，不能直接用作动词；表示“使私有化”要用动词 privatise（在英式英语中拼作 privatise，美式英语中拼作 privatize）。
Not this
Last year, the telecom company privatised.
Use this
Last year, the telecom company was privatised.
privatise 是及物动词，后面必须接宾语或用被动语态；汉语可以说“公司私有化了”，但英语表达“公司被私有化”时需要用被动语态 was privatised。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
将国有企业私有化
The government plans to privatise state-owned enterprises to attract foreign investment.
政府计划将国有企业私有化以吸引外国投资。
将铁路系统私有化
The minister announced a decision to privatise the railways next year.
部长宣布明年将铁路系统私有化的决定。
将公共服务私有化
Many citizens oppose attempts to privatise public services such as health care.
许多公民反对将医疗等公共服务私有化的企图。
将邮政服务私有化
The union fears that to privatise the postal service would lead to job losses.
工会担心将邮政服务私有化会导致失业。
将国家资产私有化
The new administration is determined to privatise national assets despite protests.
新政府不顾抗议，决心将国家资产私有化。
Use privatising naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想：private（私人的）+ -ise（动词后缀）→ 把公家的变成私人的，即“私有化”。想象政府把国企卖给私人老板的场景。
语域：formal 常见场景：government policy、economic news、public services 该词通常用于正式或半正式语境，常见于政府政策、经济新闻和公共事务讨论，日常口语中较少使用。
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.