pristine + noun
pristine 最常作定语修饰名词,常搭配自然景物或物品,表示“未经污染的、崭新的”。
We spent the morning on a pristine beach.
我们一上午都在一片洁净的沙滩上度过。
洁净的;未受污染的;崭新的
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
洁净的;未受污染的;崭新的
completely free from dirt or contamination; immaculately clean and unused
We spent the morning on a pristine beach.
我们一上午都在一片洁净的沙滩上度过。
未受破坏的;保持原始纯净的;未玷污的。
Unspoiled; still with its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied.
锯鳐科的。
Relating to sawfishes of the family Pristidae.
原始的;属于最早状态的。
Primitive, pertaining to the earliest state of something.
完美的。
Perfect.
The kitchen was pristine after we spent the whole morning cleaning it.
我们花了整个上午打扫,厨房一尘不染。
The mountain lake is famous for its pristine water, untouched by pollution.
这座山湖以它未受污染、纯净清澈的湖水而闻名。
She put on a pristine white shirt for the job interview.
她为求职面试穿上一件崭新的白衬衫。
pristine 最常作定语修饰名词,常搭配自然景物或物品,表示“未经污染的、崭新的”。
We spent the morning on a pristine beach.
我们一上午都在一片洁净的沙滩上度过。
in pristine condition 是固定搭配,强调物品保存完好、没有损坏或污渍。
The old camera is in pristine condition.
这台旧相机完好如新。
pristine 也可放在系动词后作表语,描述主语保持洁净、未受破坏的状态。
The town looks pristine after the renovation.
翻新之后,这座小镇看起来整洁如新。
keep + 宾语 + pristine 表示“使某物保持洁净或原始状态”。
Volunteers work hard to keep the park pristine.
志愿者们努力让公园保持洁净如初。
Not this
The hotel room was very pristine.
Use this
The hotel room was absolutely pristine.
pristine 本身已含“完全洁净、未受污染”之意,属于非分级形容词,不能用 very 加强;表示“非常”时应改用 absolutely 或 perfectly。
Not this
She is the pristine owner of this house.
Use this
She is the original owner of this house.
汉语“原来的”可指“最初的”,但 pristine 侧重“原始未受破坏、洁净的”,不表示时间上的“第一个”。表示“最初的业主”应用 original。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
崭新完好的状态
The used book was in pristine condition.
这本旧书崭新完好。
纯净未受污染的海滩
They walked along a pristine beach at sunrise.
他们在日出时沿着纯净未受污染的海滩散步。
清澈未污染的水域
Divers come here for the pristine waters.
潜水者为了这片清澈未污染的水域而来。
原始森林;未受破坏的森林
The village is surrounded by a pristine forest.
村庄被一片原始森林环绕。
洁白纯净的雪
We were the first to ski on the pristine snow.
我们是第一批在这片洁白纯净的雪上滑雪的人。
原始状态;未受破坏的状态
The ruins have been kept in their pristine state.
这些遗迹一直保持着原始状态。
Use pristine naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 pris 想成 pure(纯净)的开头,tine 像 tiny(微小):连微小的污点都没有,崭新洁净。
语域:formal 常见场景:学术或正式写作、旅游或环保描述、产品介绍 pristine 比较常见于正式或书面语境,多用于形容环境未受污染或物品崭新洁净,日常口语中使用较少。
与 Sistine、Christine(重音在首音节时)押韵,重音都在第一个音节,韵尾为 /stiːn/。注意:serene、marine、machine 等词虽然也以 /iːn/ 结尾,但重音在最后一个音节,因此与重音在前的 pristine 不押韵。libertine 拼写相近且首重音,但重读音节后的辅音不同,也不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.