presumptive + noun
presumptive 作定语,表示“基于合理推断的”,常与 evidence、diagnosis、treatment 等名词搭配。
The test provides presumptive evidence of infection.
这项检测提供了感染的推定证据。
推定的;假定的;预期的
基于推测或猜想的;推断的,可能的,假定的。;同 presumptuous(无根据假设的,常因傲慢或过度自信而超出适当或正确范围)。;主要用于“推定证据”中:为某种推定或结论提供合理依据的。;根据推定的
based on presumption; presumed
基于推测或猜想的;推断的,可能的,假定的。
Based on presumption or conjecture; inferred, likely, presumed.
同 presumptuous(无根据假设的,常因傲慢或过度自信而超出适当或正确范围)。
Synonym of presumptuous (“making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right”).
主要用于“推定证据”中:为某种推定或结论提供合理依据的。
Chiefly in presumptive evidence: providing a reasonable basis for a certain presumption or conclusion to be drawn.
The presumptive reason for the delay was heavy traffic.
延误的推定原因是交通拥堵。
用法提示:presumptive 是形容词,表示“推定的”,指基于合理推断的原因。
The presumptive cost of the repairs is about two hundred dollars.
修理的预期费用大约是两百美元。
用法提示:presumptive 是形容词,表示“预期的”,修饰 cost 表达估计值。
She is the presumptive successor to the team leader position.
她是该团队负责人职位的推定继任者。
用法提示:presumptive 是形容词,表示“推定的”,说明按惯例或推断将成为继任者。
presumptive 作定语,表示“基于合理推断的”,常与 evidence、diagnosis、treatment 等名词搭配。
The test provides presumptive evidence of infection.
这项检测提供了感染的推定证据。
heir presumptive 是法律/继承用语,形容词置于名词后,指在更近血亲出生前推定的继承人;注意勿与 presumptuous(傲慢的)混淆。
She is the heir presumptive to the throne.
她是王位的推定继承人。
presumptive 是正式用词,常作定语,如 heir presumptive;presumed 更通用,可作定语或表语,强调推定结果而非依据。
assumed 侧重缺乏证据的假设,语气较 presumptive 弱;presumptive 暗示有合理根据,不一定为真。
supposed 常带怀疑或否定色彩,而 presumptive 保持中性客观,不带感情色彩。
expected 侧重于按常理或时间作出的预期,presumptive 侧重于根据证据作出的推定,二者侧重点不同。
probable 强调证据支持的概率高,presumptive 强调推定行为本身,不一定强调概率。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was presumptive to interrupt the meeting.
正确表达He was presumptuous to interrupt the meeting.
presumptive 意为“推定的、预期的”,不含“放肆的”这层意思;表示“自以为是的、放肆的”应使用 presumptuous,两者拼写相近但含义不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子I presumptive that he will come.
正确表达I presume that he will come.
presumptive 是形容词,不能直接作谓语动词;表示“推测、认为”需用动词 presume。
针对 presumptive 的‘推定的、假定的’义项(尚未证实而暂时认定),confirmed 表示‘经证实的’;二者不可互换:presumptive 常指初步推断,confirmed 则指最终确认。
针对 presumptive 的‘预期的’义项(如 presumptive heir 推定继承人),actual 表示‘实际的、现实的’;presumptive 与 actual 的差别在于是否真正存在或任职。
针对 presumptive 的‘有合理根据认为可能的’义项,improbable 表示‘不太可能的’;presumptive 与 improbable 互为反义,但在法律或医学等术语中不要误用。
presumptive 是“推定的、预期的”,指基于推测或惯例;presumptuous 指言行过分自信、越界失礼。
presumptive 是形容词;presume 是动词,表示推测或冒昧地做某事。
presumptive 修饰名词,表示“推定的”;presumably 是副词,修饰整句,表示推测。
推定继承人
The eldest son is the presumptive heir to the family estate.
长子是家族遗产的推定继承人。
推定诊断;初步诊断
The doctor made a presumptive diagnosis of influenza based on the patient's symptoms.
医生根据患者的症状做出了流感的推定诊断。
推定证据
The fingerprints were presumptive evidence of the suspect's presence.
指纹是嫌疑人到过现场的推定证据。
推定候选人
She became the presumptive nominee after winning the majority of delegates.
在赢得多数代表支持后,她成为推定候选人。
推定获胜者
He is the presumptive winner of the race with only a few votes left to count.
在仅剩少数选票未统计的情况下,他是这场比赛的推定获胜者。
推定治疗
The patient received presumptive treatment for malaria before the test results came back.
在检测结果出来之前,患者接受了针对疟疾的推定治疗。
sumptive
sumptive
sumptive
ceptive
ceptive
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pre-(预先)+ sumpt(拿取)+ -ive(形容词后缀)
与 presumptive 构成常用法律搭配 heir presumptive(推定继承人)
presumptive evidence 指基于推定的证据,常见于法律语境
presumptive diagnosis 指初步推定诊断,常见于医学语境
名词形式,表示做出 presumptive 判断所依据的推定过程
与 presumptive 同属从已有信息推出结论的概念域
推定继承人
The king's brother was the heir presumptive until a son was born to the king.
在国王生下儿子之前,国王的兄弟是推定继承人。
推定证据
His fingerprints on the handle were presumptive evidence of his involvement.
手柄上的指纹是他涉案的推定证据。
推定诊断
The doctor gave a presumptive diagnosis of influenza and ordered more tests.
医生给出了流感的推定诊断,并要求做进一步检查。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.