be prejudicious to + noun
to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
Smoking is prejudicious to health.
吸烟对健康有害。
有害的;造成损害的
有偏见的;先入为主的;(有时后接to)造成伤害或损害的;倾向于偏爱先入为主观念的;不利的;有损害的
causing harm or injury (sometimes followed by 'to')
常与 to 连用
(有时后接to)造成伤害或损害的
(sometimes followed by `to') causing harm or injury
倾向于偏爱先入为主观念的
tending to favor preconceived ideas
The new policy is prejudicious to small businesses, reducing their profit margins significantly.
新政策对小企业不利,大幅降低了它们的利润率。
用法提示:此处prejudicious作表语,后接介词短语表示对……有害。
Her prejudicious comments about the project caused unnecessary tension in the team.
她对项目的负面评论在团队中引起了不必要的紧张。
用法提示:prejudicious作定语修饰comments,表示有害的、不利的言论。
The court ruled that the evidence was prejudicious and could not be admitted.
法庭裁定该证据有偏见性,不予采纳。
用法提示:prejudicious作表语,表示证据有偏见/有害。
to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
Smoking is prejudicious to health.
吸烟对健康有害。
Many people find this policy prejudicious.
许多人认为这项政策有害。
grammar · medium
易错句子She has a prejudicious towards him.
正确表达She has a prejudice towards him.
prejudicious 是形容词,表示‘有害的’或‘不利的’,不能用作名词表示‘偏见’。名词形式应为 prejudice。中文学习者常将形容词误用作名词,需注意词性。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is prejudicious against people from other countries.
正确表达He is prejudiced against people from other countries.
prejudicious 意为‘有害的’、‘不利的’,而表示‘有偏见的’应用 prejudiced。中文学习者易混淆这两词,因为中文中‘偏见’可衍生出形容词‘有偏见的’和‘有害的’,但英语中区分明确。
prejudicial 侧重法律上的偏见或不利影响,而 prejudicious 更泛指有害的、造成损害的
prejudiced 描述人持有先入为主的偏见,而 prejudicious 描述事物本身具有损害性
judicious 意为明智、审慎,而 prejudicious 意为有害的,意义恰好相反
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