on the porch
表示位置,常与sit、stand等连用。
She was sitting on the porch reading a book.
她正坐在门廊上看书。
门廊;走廊
柱廊;有顶的走道;航天器舱外平台;建筑物带顶的入口,可成内门廊或外突带独立屋顶,常设椅子、桌子和秋千;附在建筑外部的结构,通常形成一个有顶的入口;门廊;有顶的通道
A roofed structure attached to the outside of a building, typically forming an entrance and often with space for sitting.
常指房屋入口处有顶的平台或走廊,美式英语中常用。
建筑物带顶的入口,可成内门廊或外突带独立屋顶,常设椅子、桌子和秋千
A covered entrance to a building, whether taken from the interior, and forming a sort of vestibule within the main wall, or projecting without and with a separate roof. A porch often has chair(s), table(s) and swings.
附在建筑外部的结构,通常形成一个有顶的入口
a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance
门廊;有顶的通道
A portico; a covered walk.
航天器外部舱门外的平台
The platform outside the external hatch of a spacecraft.
We sat on the porch and watched the sunset.
我们坐在门廊上观看日落。
用法提示:这里“porch”作为名词,指房屋入口处有顶的走廊或平台。
The delivery driver left the package on the front porch.
快递员把包裹放在前门廊上。
用法提示:“porch”在此句中表示房屋入口处的有顶区域,常用于放置物品。
She painted the porch a soft blue color.
她把门廊漆成了柔和的蓝色。
用法提示:“porch”作为名词,指房屋外部的有顶结构,可被装饰或粉刷。
表示位置,常与sit、stand等连用。
She was sitting on the porch reading a book.
她正坐在门廊上看书。
表示起点或来源。
He waved goodbye from the porch.
他从门廊挥手告别。
形容词+名词结构,指房屋正面的门廊。
The kids are playing on the front porch.
孩子们在前门廊玩耍。
veranda 通常比 porch 大,常指有围栏或开放式的走廊;在英式英语中更常见。
stoop 特指房屋入口前带有台阶的露天平台,常见于美国东北部;不带屋顶。
portico 强调有柱子,常用于古典建筑;比 porch 更正式、更华丽。
grammar · medium
易错句子I sat on porch reading a book.
正确表达I sat on the porch reading a book.
中文学习者常漏掉单数可数名词前的冠词。porch是可数名词,表示具体的一个门廊时,需要加冠词(如the)。加the后特指那个门廊,符合语法。
grammar · medium
易错句子There is a beautiful porch on the fifth floor.
正确表达There is a beautiful balcony on the fifth floor.
中文学习者常混淆porch和balcony。porch通常指地面一层有顶的门廊或走廊,而balcony指楼上突出的阳台。表示楼上阳台应使用balcony。
porch 是房屋入口处有顶的通道,balcony 是房屋外部的阳台,通常在上层。
veranda 是房屋外部有顶的长廊,常环绕房屋,而 porch 通常只在入口处。
前门廊
We sat on the front porch watching the sunset.
我们坐在前门廊上看日落。
后门廊
The back porch is where we keep the grill.
后门廊是我们放烤架的地方。
门廊灯
Please turn on the porch light when you come home late.
晚回家时请打开门廊灯。
门廊秋千
The children love to play on the porch swing.
孩子们喜欢在门廊秋千上玩耍。
门廊台阶
Be careful, the porch steps are slippery.
小心,门廊台阶很滑。
门廊屋顶
The porch roof needs repair after the storm.
暴风雨后门廊屋顶需要修理。
porch + swing
porch + light
front + porch
sun + porch
porch + railing
porch + -ed
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.