Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #7959
porch
门廊；走廊
核心释义
常指房屋入口处有顶的平台或走廊，美式英语中常用。
A roofed structure attached to the outside of a building, typically forming an entrance and often with space for sitting.
- 1.
建筑物带顶的入口,可成内门廊或外突带独立屋顶,常设椅子、桌子和秋千
A covered entrance to a building, whether taken from the interior, and forming a sort of vestibule within the main wall, or projecting without and with a separate roof. A porch often has chair(s), table(s) and swings.
- 2.
附在建筑外部的结构,通常形成一个有顶的入口
a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance
- 3.
门廊；有顶的通道
A portico; a covered walk.
- 4.
航天器外部舱门外的平台
The platform outside the external hatch of a spacecraft.
柱廊；有顶的走道；航天器舱外平台；建筑物带顶的入口,可成内门廊或外突带独立屋顶,常设椅子、桌子和秋千；附在建筑外部的结构,通常形成一个有顶的入口；门廊；有顶的通道
用法In use
We sat on the porch and watched the sunset.
用法提示：这里“porch”作为名词，指房屋入口处有顶的走廊或平台。
The delivery driver left the package on the front porch.
用法提示：“porch”在此句中表示房屋入口处的有顶区域，常用于放置物品。
She painted the porch a soft blue color.
用法提示：“porch”作为名词，指房屋外部的有顶结构，可被装饰或粉刷。
on the porch
表示位置，常与sit、stand等连用。
She was sitting on the porch reading a book.
她正坐在门廊上看书。
from the porch
表示起点或来源。
He waved goodbye from the porch.
他从门廊挥手告别。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- front porch
- 前门廊
- We sat on the front porch watching the sunset.我们坐在前门廊上看日落。
- back porch
- 后门廊
- The back porch is where we keep the grill.后门廊是我们放烤架的地方。
- porch light
- 门廊灯
- Please turn on the porch light when you come home late.晚回家时请打开门廊灯。
- porch swing
- 门廊秋千
- The children love to play on the porch swing.孩子们喜欢在门廊秋千上玩耍。
- porch steps
- 门廊台阶
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将'porch'与'port'（港口）关联，门廊如同建筑的港口入口。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域中性，通常用于描述住宅外有顶的入口或门廊，常见于日常建筑场景。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'torch', 'march', and 'arch' share a similar ending sound with 'porch', but be aware that 'torch' and 'march' have different initial sounds.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.